马铃薯种质资源保存现状及改进策略  

Preservation Status of Potato Germplasm Resources and Its Improvement Countermeasures

作　　者：古丽米拉·热合木土拉 徐琳黎 刘易[1] 杨茹薇[1] 孙慧[1] Gulimila Rehemutula;XU Linli;LIU Yi;YANG Ruwei;SUN Hui(Comprehensive Testing Ground,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumuqi Xinjiang 830001)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院综合试验场,新疆乌鲁木齐830001

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2021年第12期91-92,95,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：新疆少数民族特培项目“不同品种马铃薯试管苗对B9和甘露醇及培养温度的响应研究”(2019D03011)。

摘　　要：种质资源是新品种选育最为重要的研究基础。本文分析了马铃薯种质资源收集、保存的意义,总结了马铃薯种质资源保存现状,分析了存在的问题,并从建立特色种质资源库、重视对保存方法的研究、加强资源共享等层面提出了马铃薯种质资源保存对策。Germplasm resources are the most important research basis of new varieties breeding.This paper analyzed the significance of potato germplasm resources collection and conservation,summarized the current situation of potato germplasm resources conservation,analyzed the existing problems,and put forward the countermeasures of potato germplasm resources conservation from the aspects of establishing characteristic germplasm resources bank,attaching importance to the research of conservation methods,and strengthening resource sharing.

关 键 词：马铃薯 种质资源 资源保存 问题 对策 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]