体育“文明其精神,野蛮其体魄”的哲学认识  

Philosophical Understanding of Sports Civilizing the Spirit and Savaging the Body

作　　者：刘欣然 高楚兰[1] 张娟 LIU Xinran;GAO Chulan;ZHANG Juan(School of P.E., Jimei Univ., Xiamen 361021, China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学体育学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2021年第6期14-21,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13CTY001);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(18YJC890042)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料法,站在新时代的历史方位,探讨体育“文明其精神,野蛮其体魄”的思想价值,体育思想能够从中得到诠释。体育“文明其精神,野蛮其体魄”是塑造完整人性的一种思想期待,体育具有对生命拯疗的历史意义,并从中彰显出生命存在的现实性,以及人之为人存在的主体性。在人性的两端,“文明”在于“精神”的富足,“野蛮”在于“体魄”的强健,体育“文明其精神,野蛮其体魄”,就是在文明社会中,通过体育创设出塑造“完整的人”的历史机遇与实践途径。在百余年的历史时空中,毛泽东与习近平两位伟人均重视体育“文明其精神,野蛮其体魄”的思想价值与意义,这是一种“中国智慧”的彰显与延续。在新时代,诠释人民至上、生命至上、生活至上的价值理念,需要充分认识“文明其精神,野蛮其体魄”的体育含义,并与“以人民为中心”“生命共同体”“人民美好生活”进行思想黏连,从而建立体育思想论证的主题与话语。This paper discussed the ideological value of sports“civilizing the spirit and savaging the body”from which sports thought could be interpreted through literature study and from the historical perspective in the new era.Sports“civilizing the spirit and savaging the body”was a kind of ideological expectation to shape the integrity of human nature.Sports had the historical significance of life salvation and reflected the reality of life existence,as well as the subjectivity of human existence.At both ends of human nature,“civilization”lay in the richness of“spirit”,while“savaging”lay in the building of“physique”.Sports“civilizing the spirit and savaging the body”could develop“well-rounded individual”through sports in the historical opportunity and practice in the civilized society.Over the past one hundred years,Mao Zedong and Xi Jinping attached great importance to the ideological value and significance of sports“civilizing the spirit and savaging the body”,which was manifestation and continuation of“China’s wisdom”in the two eras.In the new era,to interpret the values of people first,life first and livelihood first,it was necessary to fully understand the meaning of sports“civilizing the spirit and savaging the body”,and to integrate“people as the center”,“community of shared life”and“better life for the people”so as to establish the theme and discourse of sports thought.

关 键 词：体育 文明 野蛮 思想 时代 价值 生命 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]