“一个主体,两个分支”的太极拳发展格局探析  

Development Pattern of Taijiquan with“One Centre and Two Branches”

作　　者：冯香红 杨建英[3] 杨建营[1] FENG Xianghong;YANG Jianying;YANG Jianying(School of P.E. and Health, East China Normal Univ.,Shanghai 200241,China;Academic Affairs Office of Zibo Vocational Inst.,Zibo 255314,China;Basic Dept. of Zhejiang Economic & Trade Polytechnic,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241 [2]淄博职业学院教务处,山东淄博255314 [3]浙江经贸职业技术学院基础部,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2021年第6期65-71,87,共8页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“太极类运动文化传承体系研究”(14CTY027)。

摘　　要：为使太极拳发展抓住时代赋予的新机遇,走出当前的困境,首先分析了武术主管部门主抓的太极拳和民间拳师开展的太极拳存在的主要问题,最后针对问题提出了太极拳整体发展“一个主体,两个分支”的新格局。“一个主体”即追求“以巧斗力”的“技击之道”的太极拳主脉;“两个分支”即健身养生类太极拳、艺术展现类太极拳。前者的具体发展策略是首先实现现代转型,然后立足于青少年群体打造精品赛事,并进入专业院校和各级普通学校,成为专业课程和学校武术的主打内容;后者的具体发展策略是分别以健身养生和艺术表现为立足点,建立相应的技术标准,形成相应的技术规范,使其真正服务于大众健身和艺术审美的需要。In order to seize the opportunities brought by the times and solve the current problems,this paper analyzed the main problems facing the Taijiquan players and the development of Taijiquan supervised by Wushu administrations.A new pattern of“one subject and two branches”for the overall development of Taijiquan was proposed.“One centre”meant skillful fighting,two branches were health Taichi and performance Taichi.The development strategy of the former was to first realize the modern transformation,then build juvenile high-quality competitions,competitions in colleges and ordinary schools at all levels,introducing it into the main content of professional courses and school Wushu.The specific development strategy of the latter was to establish corresponding technical standards and form corresponding technical norms based on fitness and artistic expression so as to truly serve the needs of public fitness and artistic aesthetics.

关 键 词：太极拳 发展 主体 分支 技击之道 健身养生 艺术表现 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]