水面舰艇反潜防御中无人潜航器兵力需求研究  

Research on Requirements of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles in Anti-Submarine Operations of Surface Vessels

作　　者：戚学文 夏青峰 王相 QI Xue-wen;XIA Qing-feng;WANG Xiang(PLA,No.91776 Troop,Beijing 100161,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军91776部队,北京100161

出　　处：《现代防御技术》2021年第3期30-37,46,共9页Modern Defence Technology

摘　　要：以水下无人潜航器为航渡过程中的大型水面舰艇构建对潜防御屏障为出发点,研究无人潜航器兵力需求问题。根据大型舰艇水下威胁特点,提出无人潜航器兵力配置的基本要求;基于敌我双方兵力机动要素分析,定义潜艇攻击阵位线和无人潜航器最迟警戒线,并通过解析计算得出表达式,求得无人潜航器最迟警戒线周长,估算无人潜航器最小需求数量。根据建模及解析计算过程,分析无人潜航器最小需求数量的影响因素,并对各因素的影响情况进行量化仿真计算,由计算结果对6项影响因素分为4个级别,并据此提出大型主战舰艇无人潜航器搭载方案设计与舰载无人潜航器性能设计方面的建议,表明模型及计算方法在舰载无人潜航器反潜防御兵力需求研究方面具有可行性。The military requirements of unmanned underwater vehicles are researched for unmanned underwater submarine vehicles can provide anti-submarine barrier for surface vessels.According to the characteristics of underwater threats of surface vessels,the basic requirements of unmanned underwater vehicles force allocation are put forward.Based on the analysis of maneuver elements of both sides,submarine attack position line and the latest warning line of unmanned underwater vehicles are defined,and the expressions are derived through analytical calculation to obtain the perimeter of the latest warning line of unmanned underwater vehicles and estimate the minimum number required of unmanned underwater vehicle.According to the modeling and analytical calculation process,the affecting factors of the minimum number required of unmanned underwater vehicle are analyzed,and the sensitivity of each factor is quantitatively simulated.According to the results,6 influencing factors are divided into 4 levels.Suggestions are put forward on carrying scheme design and performance design of shipborne unmanned underwater vehicles for large surface vessels.The results show that the models and methods proposed are feasible.

关 键 词：无人潜航器 反潜屏障 攻击阵位 最大有效射距 兵力需求 

分 类 号：E869[军事—战术学] TJ83[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]