博物馆照明中照度与相关色温对视觉感知的影响  

The Influence of Illuminance and Correlated Color Temperature on Visual Perception in Museum Lighting

作　　者：党睿 杨頔 DANG Rui;YANG Di(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physical Environment and Ecological Technologies, School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津市建筑物理环境与生态技术重点实验室,天津300072

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2021年第3期112-115,123,共5页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:52078331);天津市杰出青年科学基金(项目编号:20JCJQJC00200)。

摘　　要：中国传统绘画具有存量大、文化价值和艺术价值高的特点。照明是决定观赏效果的核心,照度与相关色温对于视觉感知是决定性的影响因素,但目前适宜中国传统绘画视觉欣赏的照度与相关色温尚未有确切范围。本研究中,使用28种工况对一幅典型的中国传统绘画进行照射,采用主观问卷法得到中国传统绘画在不同工况下的评价数据。得到结论如下:照度与清晰度呈正相关,而且照度变化不会改变温暖度;相关色温与温暖度呈负相关,对清晰度影响轻微。Traditional Chinese paintings have the characteristics of large stock,high cultural value and artistic value.Lighting is the core of visual effect,and illuminance and correlated color temperature are decisive factors for visual perception.However,there is no limited range of illuminance and correlated color temperature to satisfy the visual appreciation of traditional Chinese paintings.In this study,a total of 28 lighting conditions were used to irradiate a typical traditional Chinese painting,and subjective questionnaire was used to obtain the evaluation data of traditional Chinese paintings under different lighting conditions.The results indicate that illumination has a positive correlation with visibility,while illumination does not change warmth.Secondly,the correlation color temperature was negatively correlated with warmth,and had little effect on visibility.

关 键 词：博物馆照明 相关色温 照度 视觉感知 

分 类 号：TU113.6[建筑科学—建筑理论]