再论百年来宁波方言精照见晓组细音声母的演变  

A New Study on the Evolution of the Jing Zhao Jian Xiao Consonant of Ningbo Dialect in More than 100 Years

作　　者：谢友中 XIE You-zhong(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710000,China;School of Literature and Communication,Wuzhou university,Wuzhou 543000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710000 [2]梧州学院文学与传媒学院,广西梧州543000

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2021年第4期49-55,共7页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语等韵学著作集成、数据库建设及系列专题研究”(17ZDA302);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“明清吴方言韵书文献的整理与音韵比较研究”(19YJC740095);中国博士后科学基金项目“越南汉籍《音字贯通》与相关清代广州方言韵书研究”(2020M673330);广西哲学社会科学规划项目“精准扶贫导向的广西地方高校贫困民族大学生语言人力资本研究”(18BYY006);梧州学院科研重大专项“区域汉语方言音韵史方法论与个案研究”(2017A001)。

摘　　要：穆麟德的《宁波方言的音节》采取符号记音法,其中精照见晓组ky、ts、c三类细音声符的音值及其演变是研究争议的焦点,利用穷尽统计法与音类比较法,对三类符号的音值研究进行再分析,进而探讨其百年来的演变,*ky[kj]>[ʨ]的辅音转移在百年前就已完成,ts的细音腭化为舌面音[ʨ]要晚于见晓组细音ky演变为舌面音[ʨ]的时间,词汇扩散机制触发了止开三舌尖化的残留形式tsi演变为[ʨi]的过程,同时ts的音位变体c的舌叶音特征百年来逐渐式微。The phonetic value and its evolution of the initial sign ky-ts-and c-are the focus of the research in the book of The Ningo syllabary by P.G.Von Möllendorff.The frequency of the symbols is recounted and the phonetic laws of the symbols are explained,and reference is made to the modern dialect to determine the sound values of the three symbols as[ʨ]、[ts]and[ʧ].Sound change studies show that consonant transfer*ky[kj]>[ʨ]occurred a hundred years ago,ts-palate becomes lingual later than ky-palate becomes lingual,the lexical diffusion mechanism triggers the process of tsi-evolution into[ʨi];meanwhile,the ts-phoneme variant c-the lingual phonological features have been disappearing for centuries.

关 键 词：《宁波方言的音节》 声符 音值 演变 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]