明清“甲乙鼎革之际”的时事书——兼及明末时事记录与历史书写的关系  

Current Affairs Books in Ming and Qing Dynasties:The Relationship between Current Events Record and Historical Writing

作　　者：胡丹[1] 李花蕾[2] Hu Dan;Li Hualei

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学与传媒学院 [2]湖南科技学院图书馆

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2021年第5期115-125,128,共12页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“《四库全书考证》整理与研究”(项目编号:17BTQ039)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：明代人有"好纪时事"的习惯,到晚明,时事信息传播大盛;尤其是明清鼎革之际,时事的书写、出版与传播均呈空前繁盛的局面。这一时期留下大量的记录时事之书,被统称为"甲申之书"、"甲乙诸书"。不同于一般的野史、笔记,时事书承担着快速传递时事信息的功能,是具有自身特色的商业化出版物。时事作品与时政存在紧密的互动,这对其内容造成深刻的影响,人们批评其记载"猥繁不伦,异端丛出",正是那个动乱时代信息与舆论混乱的真实体现。大量的时事书写为"南明史"的编纂提供了丰富的材料,也为我们分析南明历史文本的生成,了解时事记录与历史书写之间的转换关系,提供了必要的材料基础。People in the Ming Dynasty had the habit of"recording current events".In the late Ming and Qing Dynasties,the writing,publishing and dissemination of current events were in unprecedented prosperity.Many books recording current events survived this period,which were collectively referred to as the Books of Jiashen and the Books of Jia and Yi.Unlike unofficial history and notes,current affairs books traveled quickly and were commercial publications with their own characteristics.There was a close relationship and interaction between current affairs works and current politics,which had a profound impact on its content.People criticized its records as"obscene and complicated,and heresy comes out",but it was the true embodiment of information and public opinion confusion in that turbulent era.Much current events writing provided rich materials for the compilation of Nanming History,forming the material basis for analyzing historical Nanming texts and understanding the transformation relationship between current events records and historical writing.

关 键 词：明清易代 甲乙之际 时事书写 时事信息 新闻出版物 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] G239.29[历史地理—中国史]