山西沁水县下川遗址富益河圪梁地点2014年T1发掘简报  

Brief Report on the 2014 Excavation of No.1 Test Unit at the Fuyihe Geliang Location of the Xiachuan Site in Qinshui County, Shanxi

作　　者：无 杜水生[1,2] 任海云 张婷 李三灵(绘制/拍摄)[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院 [2]山西省考古研究院

出　　处：《考古》2021年第4期14-28,共15页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(批准号20&ZD257)的资助。

摘　　要：下川遗址位于山西晋城市沁水县中村镇下川村,是一处重要的旧石器时代晚期遗址,包括富益河圪梁、小白桦圪梁、水井背、牛路等地点,这些地点分布在下川盆地周围的高地(当地群众称为"圪梁")上。富益河圪梁处于下川盆地与富益河河谷之间,海拔1572~1625米,地理坐标为东经112°0′43″、北纬35°26′22″,是下川遗址中文化内涵最丰富的一个地点(图一)。该地点属于下川盆地南端西侧台地及富益河二级阶地,其南侧陡立,邻富益河,高出河床约30米;北部稍平缓,逐渐下降至盆地底部;西与山脉相连;东至季节河。One of three test units, T1, excavated at the Fuyihe Geliang location of the Xiachuan site in 2014, yielded early Upper Paleolithic cultural deposits dating to 33440-32700 BP. Multiple hearths and the cooccurrence of grinding stones and hematite ores were revealed. Although quartz sandstone is the prevailing raw material, most stone tools are made from black fl int. Besides small scrapers and pointed tools, some characteristic stone tools such as triangular backed knives, wedge-shaped objects, and large quartz stone tools were retrieved as well. These fi ndings suggest that the Fuyihe Geliang location was probably involved in the production of hematite powder during the early Upper Paleolithic period.

关 键 词：山西沁水县 下川遗址 富益河圪梁地点 旧石器时代晚期早段 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]