学科研究对象演化视角下的情报学教育定位研究  

Research on the Orientation of Intelligence Studies Education from the Perspective of Discipline Research Object Evolution

作　　者：李树青[1] 苏震[1] 蒋伟伟[1] 徐侠 LI Shuqing;SU Zhen;JIANG Weiwei;XU Xia(School of Information,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023;School of Management,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003)

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学信息工程学院,南京210023 [2]南京邮电大学管理学院,南京210003

出　　处：《科技情报研究》2021年第3期1-16,共16页Scientific Information Research

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向国家战略的情报学教育与发展研究”研究专项“面向国家战略的情报学教育使命与定位研究”(编号:20&ZD332);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目研究课题“江苏省城市创业生态系统的演化模式与推进政策研究”(编号:2019SJZDA042)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]了解一个学科教育的关键在于确定学科研究对象,并明确相关研究内容在历史发展中各个阶段的特点和重点,以及服务于当前时代背景下的社会需求和国家需求。[方法/过程]首先,剖析了情报学学科研究对象及相关概念的关系,并从学科研究对象的定位来看情报学及其相关学科的关系,重点围绕与情报密切相关的信息和数据类学科,如信息科学、数据科学等,并最终完成对情报学自身学科研究对象的界定。[结果/结论]在此基础之上,从情报应用相关和情报处理相关的静态角度和动态角度分别对情报学教育内容进行了历史总结,并据此提出以总体国家安全观为指导的情报学教育体系建设基本构想。[Purpose/significance]The key to understand a discipline education is to determine the discipline research object,and to clarify the characteristics and key points of the relevant research contents in all stages of historical development,especially the social and national needs that need to serve the current era background.[Method/process]This paper first analyzes the relationship between the research object and related concepts of intelligence studies.From the perspective of the positioning of the research object,the relationship between intelligence studies and related disciplines is analyzed with focusing on the information and data related disciplines closely such as information science,data science,etc.The paper finally completes the definition of the research object of intelligence studies itself.[Result/conclusion]On this basis,the contents of intelligence education from the static and dynamic aspects of intelligence application and intelligence processing is summarized,and the basic conception of the intelligence education system construction guided by the overall national security concept is proposed.

关 键 词：情报学 信息科学 数据科学 学科教育 国家安全 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]