福克纳小说与“创造进化论”的时间观  

Faulkner’s Novels and His Time View of Creative Evolution

作　　者：房艳红 FANG Yanhong(School of Foreign Language Education,Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学公共外语教学部,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2021年第3期87-96,共10页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“福克纳创作思想与骑士文化的互动研究”(项目编号:18YJA753019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：福克纳小说的哲学是时间哲学,福克纳的时间哲学主要受到柏格森“创造进化论”时间观的影响。福克纳对“创造进化论”时间观的接受源自他对美国南方社会“时间断裂”现象的发现,他认为这一现象是造成美国南方社会生存困境的主要原因。从“绵延”的时间观出发,福克纳用意识流手法打破理性主义线性时间观对社会思想的钳制,并通过小说“理想人”形象的塑造,呼唤永恒的人类精神,力图弥合断裂的时间,引导美国南方社会走出生存困境。The philosophy of Faulkner’s novels is the philosophy of time. His philosophy of time is mainly influenced by Bergson’s time view of Creative Evolution. The acceptance of Bergson’s theory comes from his discovery of the "moment of rupture" in American South, which Faulkner believes is the main reason for the survival dilemma of the South. Starting from the "duration" of time, Faulkner breaks the restraint of rationalist linear view of time on social thoughts by means of stream of consciousness, and calls for eternal human spirit by shaping the image of "ideal man" in his novels, in an attempt to bridge the fractured time and guide American South out of time dilemma.

关 键 词：福克纳 创造进化论 绵延 意识流 永恒 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]