认识急性脑小血管病与非急性脑小血管病及其影像标志物的区别及联系  

The differences and associations among acute and non-acute cerebral small vessel disease and the related imaging markers

作　　者：徐芒芒[1] 姜帅 陶文丹[1] 刘鸣[1] XU Mangmang;JIANG Shuai;TAO Wendan;LIU Ming(Center of Cerebrovascular Diseases,Department of Neurology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院神经内科/脑血管病中心,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2021年第6期725-730,共6页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1300505);国家自然科学基金(82001250);中国博士后科学基金(2020M683322);四川大学华西医院学科发展1-3-5工程项目(ZYGD18009)。

摘　　要：脑小血管病是临床常见的神经系统疾病,包括急性和非急性两大类。随着神经影像技术的发展,脑小血管病已成为近年来的研究热点。但普遍存在的问题是,对脑小血管病的种类以及对脑小血管病和影像标志物的概念使用混淆,并对不同概念间的关系模糊不清。该文旨在讨论急性脑小血管病、非急性脑小血管病及影像标志物之间的相互关系,为更加清楚地认识脑小血管病、进行更加个体化的临床处理和更加深入的研究提供思路。Cerebral small vessel disease is a common neurological disease,including acute and non-acute categories.With the development of neuroimaging,cerebral small vessel disease has attracted substantial attention in recent years.However,the categories and concepts of cerebral small vessel disease and the related imaging markers usually confuse people.The purpose of this study was to discuss the relationships among acute and non-acute cerebral small vessel disease and the imaging markers,so as to improve the understanding of cerebral small vessel disease,and to shed light on clinical practice and research.

关 键 词：急性脑小血管病 脑小血管病影像标志物 腔隙性脑梗死 脑出血 脑淀粉样血管病 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]