中国脑卒中15年变化趋势和特点  

Temporal trends and characteristics of stroke in China in the past 15 years

作　　者：王亚楠[1] 吴思缈[1] 刘鸣[1] WANG Yanan;WU Simiao;LIU Ming(Department of Neurology,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院神经内科,成都610041

出　　处：《华西医学》2021年第6期803-807,共5页West China Medical Journal

基　　金：四川大学华西医院学科发展1-3-5工程项目(ZYGD18009)。

摘　　要：脑卒中具有高发病率、高复发率、高致残率和高死亡率的特点。我国脑卒中现患人数高居世界首位,已成为导致成年居民死亡和残疾的首位病因,疾病负担沉重,防治工作任重道远。该文就脑卒中的流行病学趋势和疾病特点进行综述,为我国脑卒中防治提供参考数据。近15年来,我国脑卒中发病率和患病率呈增长趋势,且发病率、患病率、死亡率和伤残调整寿命年均高于英美日等发达国家同期水平。我国脑卒中防治面临诸多严峻挑战,需要积极开展高质量研究并完善和推动规范化诊治。Stroke is a severe disease with high incidence,high recurrence,high disability,and high mortality rates.China has the highest prevalence of stroke in the world,where it is a leading cause of death and disability for adults.There is a struggling way to prevent and control stroke to reduce the disease burden.This review summarizes the temporal trends and characteristics of stroke in China,with an aim to provide baseline reference for stroke prevention and treatment in China.There was an increase in the incidence and prevalence of stroke in China in the past 15 years.The incidence,prevalence,mortality,and disability-adjusted life years of stroke in China were higher than those in developed countries such as the United Kingdom,the United States,and Japan.High-quality studies and standardized diagnosis and treatment are needed to overcome challenges in stroke prevention and treatment in China.

关 键 词：脑卒中 流行病学 中国 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]