永磁同步电机无传感器启动过程研究  

Research on sensorless starting process of PMSM

作　　者：李瑞棋 黎英[1] Li Ruiqi;Li Ying(Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学信息工程与自动化学院,昆明650504

出　　处：《电子测量与仪器学报》2021年第4期218-224,共7页Journal of Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation

摘　　要：永磁同步电机(PMSM)无感控制启动过程中的转子位置的准确估算,对于电机控制有着重要影响。为此,提出了一种基于双预测控制的永磁同步电机无传感器控制方法。该方法通过使用二阶广义积分器代替带通滤波器作为高频电流提取器,并且通过模型速度预测控制与无差拍电流控制分别代替转速环与电流环中的PI控制器来补偿反馈信号的滞后影响。仿真实验表明,这种方法相对于传统无传感控制能够减少电机启动时估算的误差,并且改善电机启动过程的动态性能。The accurate estimation of the rotor position during the start-up process of permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM)sensorless control has an important influence on motor control.Based on this,this paper proposed PMSM sensorless control method based on double predictive control.This method used a second-order generalized integrator instead of a band-pass filter as a high-frequency current extractor,and used model speed predictive control and deadbeat current control to replace the PI controllers in the speed delay and current delay to compensate for the feedback signal.Simulation experiments show that this method can reduce the error estimated when the motor start,and improve the dynamic performance of the motor starting process compared with the traditional sensorless control.

关 键 词：永磁同步电机 高频信号注入 预测控制 二阶广义积分器 

分 类 号：TN0[电子电信—物理电子学] TH7[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]