颅颈交界区动静脉瘘的临床特点与治疗预后  

Clinical characteristics, treatment and prognosis of craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas

作　　者：宋子豪 马永杰[1] 叶明[1] 何川[1] 张鸿祺[1] Song Zihao;Ma Yongjie;Ye Ming;He Chuan;Zhang Hongqi(Department of Neurosurgery,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院神经外科,北京100053

出　　处：《中国脑血管病杂志》2021年第6期419-422,共4页Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81971113、81671202);北京市医院管理局“登峰”计划(DFL20180801)。

摘　　要：颅颈交界区动静脉瘘是发生在枕骨大孔至第二颈椎区域间的动静脉瘘,该病发生率低且诊断困难。近年来,通过对颅颈交界区动静脉瘘特点的不断研究,其诊断及治疗方案日益成熟。作者对颅颈交界区动静脉瘘的临床表现、血管构筑、影像学诊断及治疗预后进行综述,以期为临床诊疗提供支持。Craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas refer to arteriovenous fistulas from foramen magnum to the second cervical vertebra region.The incidence of the disease is low,and its diagnosis is difficult.In recent years,through continuous studies relating to characteristics of craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas,the diagnosis and treatment are increasingly mature.The authors reviews the clinical presentation,angioarchitecture,imaging diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas,in order to provide support for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：颅颈交界区 动静脉瘘 综述 

分 类 号：R743.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]