苏轼词中的“梦”意象及其佛学意蕴  

The“dream”image in Su Shi′s poems and its Buddhist implication

作　　者：杨云清 YANG Yun-qing(Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070 China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2021年第3期86-91,共6页Journal of Xinyu University

摘　　要：苏轼词中有大量“梦”意象以及多处“人生如梦”的阐发,这与苏轼亲好佛道、谙熟佛经是分不开的。在佛经中,“梦”常常被作为喻体来说明诸法空相之理。“深悟实相”的苏轼在词中大量用到“梦”,除了使词作具有空灵缥缈的艺术效果之外,还使得词中之“理趣”因合于佛道而“超逸绝尘”。苏轼词中写到“梦”时常暗示着其视点与“梦”相对,即处在“觉”的状态下对人生的观照,因此苏词中的“人生如梦”更多的是苏轼对于人生真相的体悟,而非消极情感的抒发。同时,“梦”与“醒”的相互映衬使得苏词在虚实结合之间有了新的思想高度。There are a lot of“dream”images and many interpretations of“life is like a dream”in Su Shi′s poems,which are inseparable from Su Shi′s closeness to Buddhism and his familiarity with Buddhist scriptures.In Buddhist scriptures,“dream”is often used as a vehicle to illustrate the truth of the void of various dharma.Su Shi,who“understood the truth”,used a lot of“dreams”in his poems.In addition to making the poems have an ethereal artistic effect,they also make the“reason and interest”in the poems“superior and unsurpassed”because they are in line with Buddhism.Su Shi′s writing of“dream”in his poems often implies that his viewpoint is opposite to“dream”,that is,his observation of life in the state of“awareness”.Therefore,“life is like a dream”in Su Shi′s poems is more of Su Shi′s view of life and the realization of the truth,not the expression of negative emotions.At the same time,the mutual contrast of“dream”and“wake up”makes Su Ci have a new height of thinking with the combination of virtue and reality.

关 键 词：苏轼词 “梦”意象 “人生如梦” 佛学 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]