“真理”考辨--对马克思主义创始人真理概念的新阐释  

A Textual research on"Truth":A New Interpretation of the Concept of Truth of the Founders of Marxism

作　　者：周可真[1,2] ZHOU Kezhen

机构地区：[1]苏州大学哲学系 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2021年第3期88-98,共11页Theory and Modernization

摘　　要：“真理”一词在古汉语、古希腊语、英语、德语中各有不同含义,且其语义多重。在现代汉语中“真理”至少有两种含义:一是符合客观实际的正确思想或正确认识;二是客观事物所固有的本质和规律。其中第一种含义是我国哲学界占主流地位的概念,其思想源头是古希腊“符合论真理观”,更直接和更主要的思想来源则是马克思主义哲学的真理观,但又不尽同于后者。马克思主义创始人的真理概念,是在坚持唯物主义一元论基础上提出的关于人的历史存在论概念,把真理本质地理解为知与行的历史统一以及在这个历史统一关系中人的精神力量和意志自由从抽象到具体、从观念到实在的历史性转化关系。The word"truth"has different meanings in ancient Chinese,ancient Greek,English and German,and its semantics are multiple.In modern Chinese,"truth"has at least two meanings:1.a correct thought or understanding that conforms to objective reality;2.nature and law inherent in objective things.The first meaning is the concept of truth,which is the mainstream in Chinese philosophy.Its ideological source is the ancient Greek"correspondence theory of truth",and the more direct and main ideological source is the of Marxist philosophical view of truth,but it is not exactly the same as the latter.The concept of truth of the founders of Marxism is the concept of historical ontology of human beings based on the materialist monism,which essentially understands truth as the historical unity of knowledge and action,and the historical transformation of human spiritual strength and freedom of will from abstract to concrete and from concept to reality in this historical unity.

关 键 词：真理 知与行 精神力量和意志自由 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B0-0