再议群众体育、社会体育与休闲体育——概念间关系的梳理与辨析  

Reconsideration of Mass Sports,Social Sports and Leisure Sports——Sorting out and identifying the relationship between concepts

作　　者：曹原[1] 吕树庭[2] CAO Yuan;LU Shu-ting(Institute of Physical Education and Health,College of Physical Education,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China;Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学体育学院体育与健康研究所,河南开封475000 [2]广州体育学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2021年第3期6-10,35,共6页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

摘　　要：主要通过文献研究,试图从纵向的历史维度视角,将"群众体育""社会体育""休闲体育"三者联系起来,借鉴以往学者们研究的智慧,为丰富中国"老百姓体育"的发展脉络添砖加瓦,为某些学术观点补充论据,并力求对个别问题做出新解释,以通过概念的变迁,透视中国"老百姓体育"的变迁和社会变迁。其主要观点:群众体育一词是依据前苏联对体育的划分而来的,并归纳出群众体育的五大特征;在社会体育替代了群众体育之后,广义和狭义之分的群众体育已成为历史,使用大众体育是与国际接轨的需要。指出休闲体育的概念与一些新兴项目是在同一时期引进我国的,并提炼出休闲体育的四大特征;强调休闲体育作为社会体育发展的一个新形态,其本质动因是社会变迁背景下社会体育发展的结果,因此二者间并非替代与被替代关系,并将在一个较长的历史时期内交织并存。最后,以说明"作为工作概念应用的群众体育"代替了结束语。This paper tries to link‘Mass Sports’,‘Social Sports’and‘Leisure Sports’from a longitudinal historical perspective,mainly through literature research.The article draws on previous scholars‘wisdom to add to the development of"common folks’sports"in China and add to the arguments of particular academic views.It also seeks to provide new interpretations of individual issues to see the changes in"common folks‘sports’and social changes in China through concepts.Its main point:the term‘Mass Sports’is based on the division of sports in the former Soviet Union,and summarizes the five characteristics of mass sports.After social sports have replaced mass sports,the broad and narrow distinction between mass sports has become history,and mass sports is a need to be in line with international standards.The article points out that the concept of leisure sports was introduced to China in the same period as some emerging projects and disturbs four significant leisure sports characteristics.It is emphasized that recreational sports as a new form of social sports development.The essential motivation is the result of social sports development in social change,so the relationship between the two is not one of substitution and replacement,and will be intertwined and coexist in a long historical period.Finally,the concluding remarks are replaced by describing"mass sports as a working concept".

关 键 词：群众体育 社会体育 休闲体育 概念间关系的梳理与辨析 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]