论文化自信的社会心理基础  

On the Social Psychological basis of Cultural Confidence

作　　者：邹广文[1] 王吉平 ZOU Guang-wen;WANG Ji-ping(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《河北学刊》2021年第4期20-29,共10页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华民族共同体的文化构建研究”(20ZDA027)。

摘　　要：文化自信是实现中华民族伟大复兴的根本力量。文化自信作为辐射中华民族文化心理转型的历史性课题,在当下文化复兴的征程中具有重要意义,其实质是在传统文化与现代文化的融合中实现新文化的构建,培育一种普遍的对本民族文化价值积极肯定的社会文化心理。近代中国在全球化交往中曾面临西方文明的挑战,由此呈现出两种极端的文化心态,即从文化优越心理转变为文化自卑心理。改革开放以来,当代中国综合国力的日益增强唤醒了国人的文化自信心,因此培育文化自信的社会心理基础在客观上成为中国文化现代化建设实践的重要课题。实现社会文化心理的健康转型,须在继承中华民族优秀传统文化的基础上,树立文化反省和批判的危机意识,自觉尊重文化的差异性与多样性,立足本民族文化,增强文化自觉意识,涵养文化交往中的平常心,形成一种开放、包容、成熟的现代民族文化心理。Cultural confidence is the fundamental force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.As a historical subject radiating the transformation of the cultural psychology of the Chinese nation,cultural confidence is of great significance in the current cultural rejuvenation,and its essence is to realize the construction of a new culture through the integration of traditional and modern culture,and to cultivate a universal social and cultural psychology that affirms the cultural value of the nation.As modern China faced the challenge of western civilization in the global communication,two kinds of extreme cultural mentality emerged,that is,the transformation from the cultural superiority to cultural inferiority.Since the economic reform and opening-up,the increasing comprehensive national strength of China has awakened people’s cultural confidence,so cultivating the social psychological basis of cultural confidence has objectively become an important issue in the practice of China’s modern cultural construction.The healthy transformation of social and cultural psychology must base on inheriting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation,and establish a crisis consciousness of cultural reflection and criticism,consciously respect cultural differences and diversity,as well as keep a foothold in national culture.What’s more,we should enhance cultural consciousness,and cultivate the ordinary mind in cultural communication,and form an open,inclusive and mature modern national cultural psychology.

关 键 词：文化自信 社会心理 文化交往 平常心 

分 类 号：G12[文化科学]