邺城遗址出土北齐石塔及相关图像的探讨  

Discussion of the Northern Qi Stone Pagoda Unearthed from the Yecheng Site and Related Images

作　　者：何利群[1] He Liqun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100101

出　　处：《考古》2021年第5期91-106,F0002,共17页Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金课题“中国中古国家大寺及其对东亚地区的影响”(编号为19VJX069)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2012年北吴庄佛教造像埋藏坑出土了1件北齐石塔,是单层覆钵式塔,主尊是北齐天保年间以来出现的佛像样式,菩萨有东魏晚期至北齐初年特征,龛形是典型的北齐镂孔透雕双树背龛。基座的神王像是邺城地区东魏北齐时期常见的护法形象,与北朝晚期盛行的末世护法思想关系密切。A Northern Qi stone pagoda was unearthed from the Beiwuzhuang hoard of Buddhist sculptures at the Yecheng site in 2012.It is a stupa-shaped pagoda.The central statue is Shakyamuni of a style that has existed since the Tianbao reign of the Northern Qi.The Boddhisattva bears characteristics that prevailed during the late Eastern Wei through the early Northern Qi.The style of niche consists of a typical openwork backdrop formed by two trees.The deity statue carved at the base is a common guardian image during the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi periods in the Yecheng area,closely related to the apocalyptic,protectionist thought common during the late Northern Dynasties.

关 键 词：邺城 北齐 石塔 神王 

分 类 号：K239.24[历史地理—历史学] K879.3[历史地理—中国史]