汉日双语中自然类惯用谚语的类型及异同研究  

Types and Similarities and Differences of Nature Proverbs in Chinese and Japanese

作　　者：卫萍萍 WEI Ping-ping(School of Foreigh Studies,Anhui Sanlian University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽三联学院外语学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2021年第7期39-45,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：安徽省教育厅高校人文社科重点项目“汉日谚语对比研究——以关于自然的谚语为例”(SK2019A0769)。

摘　　要：汉日自然类惯用谚语有许多相似之处,而汉日自然类惯用谚语的研究也可以反映汉日两国的文化差异,为了分析汉日双语中自然类惯用谚语的类型及异同,将自然类惯用谚语分为自然美景、自然气候和自然植物三个方面。在自然美景方面,汉日谚语都使用简单的短句,通俗易懂,区别在于中国谚语多,以山川为主要内容,而日本谚语较少,少部分以樱花为主要内容。在自然天气方面,中日自然类惯用谚语都能判断状况和农业发展规律,不同的是,中国自然类惯用谚语比日本自然类惯用谚语涉及的内容更多。在自然植物方面,汉日双语中自然类惯用谚语的应用频率都很高,表达出的生活道理相似,不同点是植物种类特点不同,且汉语植物谚语在表明道理的同时表现天气状况,而日语植物谚语以表明道理为主,很少表现天气状况。There are many similarities between Chinese and Japanese natural proverbs.Study of nature proverbs can show the cultural differences between China and Japan.In order to analyze the types and similarities and differences of nature proverbs in Chinese and Japanese,proverbs are divided into natural beauty,natural climate and natural plants.In terms of natural beauty,Chinese and Japanese proverbs use simple short sentences,which are easy to understand and the difference is that there are more Chinese proverbs with mountains and rivers as the main content,while Japanese proverbs are less,with cherry blossom as the main content.In terms of natural weather,both two countries,natural proverbs judge the weather situation and the law of agricultural development and the difference is that Chinese proverbs have more contents than Japanese natural proverbs.In terms of natural plants,both are have a high frequency of application,expressing similar life principles and the difference is that the characteristics of plant are different.Moreover,Chinese plant proverbs show the weather conditions as well as the truth,while Japanese plant proverbs mainly show the truth and rarely show the weather conditions.

关 键 词：汉语谚语 日语谚语 自然类谚语 农业发展规律 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]