棉籽壳栽培平菇不同出菇方式比较试验  

Comparative Experiment on Different Ways of Producing Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivated in Cotton Seed Hull

作　　者：龚凤萍 竹玮 段庆虎 上官端琳 易红岩 冉忠萍 张应香 申进文[2] GONG Fengping;ZHU Wei;DUAN Qinghu;SHANGGUAN Duanlin;YI Hongyan;RAN Zhongping;ZHANG Yingxiang;SHEN Jinwen(Academy of Agricultural Science of Xinyang,Xinyang,Henan 464000,China;College of Life Science,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳市农业科学院,河南信阳464000 [2]河南农业大学生命科学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《天津农业科学》2021年第6期11-13,23,共4页Tianjin Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省现代农业产业技术体系信阳综合试验站专项资金资助(Z2013-09-04);国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助(CARS-24)。

摘　　要：利用棉籽壳发酵后熟化技术,通过单袋横放覆土、横切1/2菌袋直立覆土、双排横放顶端覆土及单排墙式(对照)等出菇方式栽培平菇,研究不同出菇方式对平菇农艺性状的影响。结果表明,不同出菇方式影响平菇子实体外形,单袋横放覆土和横切1/2菌袋直立覆土,子实体喇叭状,双排横放顶端覆土和单排墙式,子实体覆瓦状;试验组平菇产量均显著高于对照组,且子实体香气浓郁、口感好,管理更加省工、省水。By the treatment of high temperature short time after fermentation,the cotton seed hull was used to cultivate Pleurotus ostreatus.Different methods of fruiting body germination such as cover the soil on the single across fungus bag,cover the soil on the cross-cutting 1/2 up-right fungus bag,cover the soil on the top of the across fungus bay and wall like single row(control)were compared to study the effect on the agronomic traits.The results showed that the appearance of the fruiting bodies changed as methods of fruiting body germination.The fruiting bodied were trumpet-shaped result of covering soil on the single across fungus bag and the cross-cutting 1/2 up-right fungus bag while the fruiting bodies were tile-shaped result of covering the soil on the top of the across fungus bay and wall like single row.The yield of Pleurotus ostreatus in experimental groups was significantly higher than that of the control group while the fruiting body had strong aroma and good taste and labor-saving and water-saving.

关 键 词：平菇 棉籽壳 产量 出菇方式 比较 

分 类 号：S646.14[农业科学—蔬菜学]