脑部类淋巴系统的研究进展  

Progress in research of the glymphatic system of the brain

作　　者：杨逸飞 李昊 Yang Yifei;Li Hao(Department of Neurosurgery,National Children's Medical Center,Children's Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 201102,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心,复旦大学附属儿科医院神经外科,上海201102

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2021年第1期52-56,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：传统观点中,外周器官通过淋巴循环清除多余液体和代谢产物达到机体稳态,但大脑不存在类似结构。近年发现大脑中存在一种类淋巴系统可起到类似作用。文内就类淋巴系统的结构、功能及影响因素进行阐述,并综述了该系统在相关脑部疾病中的研究进展。Traditionally,peripheral organs have been thought to maintain homeostasis by clearing excess fluid and metabolites from the lymphatic circulation,but the brain has no similar structure.In recent years,it has been found that a lymphatic system in the brain plays a similar role.In this paper,we describe the structure,function,and influencing factors of the lymphatic system,and review the progress in the research of the lymphatic system in related brain diseases.

关 键 词：类淋巴系统 水通道蛋白-4 脑部疾病 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]