控制菌斑和炎症在牙龈肥大治疗中的效果评价  

Evaluation of the effects of plaque and inflammation control on treatment of gingival enlargement

作　　者：谭葆春[1] 闫福华[1] Tan Baochun;Yan Fuhua(Department of Periodontology,Nanjing Stomatological Hospital,Medical School of Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学医学院附属口腔医院·南京市口腔医院牙周病科,210008

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2021年第6期510-516,共7页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：江苏省医学创新团队项目(CXTDB2017014);南京市科技计划(2019060009)。

摘　　要：牙龈肥大是临床上常见的一种症状,菌斑刺激、激素、药物等均可导致牙龈肥大。本文通过回顾文献,对牙龈肥大的发病机制、治疗方法、控制菌斑和炎症对各种类型牙龈肥大的治疗效果等方面进行阐述,同时结合病例展示,进一步论述了控制菌斑和炎症对各种类型牙龈肥大的治疗效果,提出牙龈肥大的治疗方案建议,以期为临床工作提供参考。Gingival enlargement or hypertrophy is one of the common clinical symptoms in patients with periodontitis.Plaque stimulation,hormones and drug use could be the promoting factors for the occurrence of gingival enlargements.This paper reviews the literature on the pathogenesis,treatment methods and the effect of plaque and inflammation control in the treatment of various types of gingival hypertrophy.The therapeutic effect of controlling plaque and inflammation on various types of gingival hypertrophy is also discussed and the treatment scheme of gingival hypertrophy is proposed,which may provide reference for clinical work.

关 键 词：牙龈肥大 菌斑控制 病因 治疗 

分 类 号：R781[医药卫生—口腔医学]