湘浙两省男生上肢力量30年动态变化比较研究  

A comparative study of 30-year dynamic changes in upper limb strength of boys in Hunan and Zhejiang provinces

作　　者：王芳 于可红[1] WANG Fang;YU Ke-hong(Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学教育学院体育学系,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江体育科学》2021年第4期92-99,共8页Zhejiang Sport Science

摘　　要：通过比较湖南省与浙江省学生在7次体质与健康调研中的上肢力量指标数据,了解两省男生上肢力量水平30年动态变化趋势。通过分析得出,两省7-12岁男生斜身引体成绩在30年间有所增长,但13-15岁、16-18岁及19-22岁男生引体向上水平下降明显。1985-1995年,由于青少年营养状况的改善,两省各学段学生上肢力量水平均有所提高;1995-2005年,随着经济的持续发展、居民生活方式的改变,青少年营养过剩现象开始出现,各学段学生上肢力量水平均呈现下降趋势;2005-2014年,政府为加强学生体质健康颁布的一系列政策取得了一定成效,两省学生上肢力量水平下滑趋势有所遏制,但整体情况依旧不容乐观。By comparing the data on upper limb strength indicators between students in Hunan Province and Zhejiang Province in seven physical fitness and health surveys,we understand the 30-year dynamic trends in upper limb strength levels of male students in the two provinces.The analysis concluded that the oblique pull-up performance of boys aged 7-12 years increased over the 30 years in both provinces,but the level of pull-ups of boys aged 13-15 years,16-18 years,and 19-22 years decreased significantly.From 1985 to 1995,due to the improvement of the nutritional status of youths,the upper limb strength level of students in both provinces improved at all school levels;from 1995 to 2005,with the continuous economic development and changes in the lifestyle of the residents,the phenomenon of over-nutrition among youths began to emerge,and the upper limb strength level of students at all school levels showed a declining trend;from 2005 to 2014,a series of government policies to strengthen the physical health of students From 2005 to 2014,a series of policies enacted by the government to strengthen students'physical health achieved specific results,and the downward trend of students'upper limb strength levels in the two provinces was curbed,but the overall situation was still not optimistic.

关 键 词：上肢力量 动态变化 对比研究 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]