《肘后备急方》“吹法”文献探讨  

Discussion on the Literature of"Blowing Method"in Zhouhou Beiji Fang

作　　者：冯露 闫敏敏[1] 王兆 黄作阵[1] FENG Lu;YAN Minmin;WANG Zhao;HUANG Zuozhen(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing China 100029;Yongdingmenwai Community Health Service Center,Beijing China 100075)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]北京市东城区永定门外社区卫生服务中心,北京100075

出　　处：《中医学报》2021年第7期1579-1582,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目(18LSB002)。

摘　　要：葛洪的《肘后备急方》记载了许多治疗各类急症的吹法,吹鼻法为其首载。吹法分为吹气疗法和吹药疗法。吹气主要应用于耳和肛门,用于气机不畅引起的“卒死尸厥”等证;吹药主要应用于鼻、眼、耳等部位,将药物捣成药粉或药汁,直接接触皮肤或黏膜,起到治疗的作用。In the Jin Dynasty,Ge Hong′s Zhouhou Beiji Fang recorded many blowing methods for the treatment of various emergency syndromes,and firstly recorded the blowing of the nose.The blowing method is divided into qi blowing therapy and medicine blowing therapy.Qi blowing therapy is mainly applied to the ears and anus,and is used for the syndromes of sudden death and corpse caused by irregular flow of qi movement;medicine blowing therapy is mainly applied to the nose,eyes,ears and other parts,to mash the medicine into powder or concoction,and directly contact the skin or mucous membrane which plays a therapeutic role.

关 键 词：《肘后备急方》 吹法 吹气疗法 吹药疗法 急症 葛洪 

分 类 号：R222.16[医药卫生—中医基础理论]