日本近代实用主义教育思想的特点、历史影响以及启示  

The Characteristics,Historical Influence and Enlightenment of Japanese Modern Pragmatism Education Thought

作　　者：陈海林 傅雷鸣[2] Chen Hailin;Fu Leiming(Library,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210031,China;School of Information Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210031,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学图书馆,江苏南京210031 [2]南京农业大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210031

出　　处：《继续教育研究》2021年第6期86-89,共4页Continuing Education Research

摘　　要：日本是近代经济迅速崛起的国家之一,仅用五十多年时间,便一举实现了工业化和民族独立,其发展速度在亚洲其他国家发展史上是史无前例的,甚至比欧洲国家还要快。究其根本原因,是日本对教育的重视程度,促成日本教育的近代改革。而作为指导日本近代经济迅速发展的主流思想——“实用主义”教育思想在日本的教育史上有着重要的地位。梳理实用主义教育思想在日本近代史上的起源以及发展流变过程,通过对实用主义教育思想与实践在日本近代发展中的互动进行分析,对实用主义教育思想在日本近代教育发展中的重要作用进行横向的探讨,明确思想与实践之间的紧密联系。通过“实用主义思想对日本发展的影响”研究,并结合我国的教育现状,从中得到启示。Japan is one of the countries with rapid economic rise in modern times.It only took more than 50 years to realize industrialization and national independence.Its development speed is unprecedented not only in Asia,but also in the history of other countries,even faster than that of European countries.The fundamental reason is that Japan attaches great importance to education and promotes the modern reform of Japanese education.As the mainstream ideology guiding the rapid development of modern Japanese economy,“pragmatism”education has an important position in the history of Japanese education.This paper combs the origin and development of pragmatism education thought in Japan’s modern history.Through the analysis of the interaction between pragmatism education thought and practice in modern development,this paper makes a horizontal discussion on the important role of pragmatism in the development of Japan’s modern education,clarifies the close relationship between them,and studies their influence on Japan’s development combined with the current situation of education in our country so as to get enlightenment from it.

关 键 词：日本 实用主义教育思想 特点 历史影响 

分 类 号：G729[文化科学—成人教育学]