《中国药典》2020年版中药材基原修订探赜  

Research on revision of origins to Chinese medicinal materials in 2020 edition of Chinese pharmacopoeia

作　　者：赵维良 依泽 黄琴伟 周建良 陈士林[3] ZHAO Wei-liang;YI Ze;HUANG Qin-wei;ZHOU Jian-liang;CHEN Shi-lin(College of Pharmacy,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China;Zhejiang Institute for Food and Drug Control y Hangzhou 310052,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medicay China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学药学院,浙江杭州311121 [2]浙江省食品药品检验研究院,浙江杭州310052 [3]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2021年第10期2617-2622,共6页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家药典委员会项目(2018Z001);浙江省食品药品安全“十三五”规划项目(浙食药Z-2016001)。

摘　　要：《中国药典》2020年版对2015年版9种药材的基原作了修订。修订系基于对2015年版全部收载药材的植物、动物或矿物基原进行筛查后发现问题的研究和考证。其中泽泻、决明子、薏苡仁、苦地丁和禹州漏芦的植物基原中文名均与拉丁学名不对应,也与实际药用基原名称不匹配,泽泻并存在基原植物遗漏情况;虫白蜡昆虫基原的中文名及所属科名有混淆,石膏的矿物基原的族名有误,白矾的矿物基原明矾石、皂矾(绿矾)的矿物基原水绿矾的族名均缺失。针对这些问题进行了药材及其基原的实地调研和文献考证,探究了这些问题存在的根源。对由于药材基原植物中文名和拉丁学名不对应,而出现由中文名和拉丁学名各自代表的不同基原植物的情况,则根据研究考证确定正确的基原和正确的中文名或拉丁学名;另根据分类学,对科名有混淆的,探究正确的名称;族名缺失的,考证得出正确的族名,最终确定了《中国药典》2020年版基原修订的科学依据和正确结果。The origins of 9 species of the Chinese medicinal materials in the 2015 edition of the Chinese pharmacopoeia(ChP)has revised in the 2020 edition of ChP.The revision is based on the investigation and textual research on the problems found after screening the original plants,animals or minerals of all the Chinese medicinal materials in the 2015 edition.Among them the Chinese names of Alismatis Rhizoma,Cassiae Semen,Coicis Semen,Corydalis Bungeanae Herba and Echinopsis Radix all do not match to the Latin scientific names,and also do not match the name of the actual medicinal origins.In addition,Alismatis Rhizoma has the omission of original plant.There is confusion about the Chinese name and the family name of the original insect of Cera Chinensis.The original mineral of Gypsum Fibrosum has the wrong group names.Alumstone and melanterite,the original mineral of Alumen and Melanteritum respectively,of which the group names are missing.To solve these problems,field survey and literature research were conducted on the medicinal materials and their origins.The source of these problems are explored.The correct origins and the Chinese names or Latin names are all determined according to the research results to the situation,in which the Chinese and Latin names of the original plants of the medicinal materials do not match.The correct family name and group name are obtained through textual research by taxonomy if the names are confused or mis-sing.The scientific evidence and correct results of revision in the 2020 edition of ChP are determined at last.

关 键 词：中国药典 基原修订 泽泻 决明子 薏苡仁 苦地丁 禹州漏芦 虫白蜡 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学]