新工业革命背景下的世界一流管理:特征与展望  

World Class Management in the Context of New Industrial Revolution:Characteristics and Outlook

作　　者：中国社会科学院工业经济研究所课题组 张其仔 Research Group of Institute of Industrial Economics,CASS(Institute of Industrial Economics,CASS,Beijing,100006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006 [2]不详

出　　处：《经济管理》2021年第6期5-21,共17页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“新技术革命背景下全球创新链的调整及其影响研究”(19AJY013)。

摘　　要：每一轮工业革命都伴随着能够引领商业浪潮发展的世界一流管理实践的涌现。然而,并不存在永恒不变、普遍适用的世界一流管理模式和最佳实践,适应主导技术经济范式、能够充分利用国家制度经济优势、强化企业核心资源和能力的管理就是世界一流管理。对世界一流管理实践的系统梳理和理论分析显示,无论是世界一流的战略管理、创新管理、组织管理、风险管理等公司层面的管理,还是世界一流的运营管理、财务管理、人力资源管理、管理信息化等职能层面的管理,都围绕管理目标和管理方式两个维度展开,且世界一流的职能层面管理日益呈现出与战略管理融合发展的态势。新工业革命为中国企业参与底层技术突破和商业模式创新打开了机会窗口,以“高智”学习的方式积极地吸收国外一流管理经验,同时创造性地开发和利用中国独特的资源和多样化市场需求机会,是中国企业探索和定义世界一流管理的必由之路。Observing the history of economic development,each round of industrial revolution is accompanied by the rise of industrial powers and world-class enterprises that grasp the leading technology of this round of technological revolution,as well as the emergence of world-class management practices.Although the leading technology and the first-class management practice carrying every technological and economic paradigm change are quite different,the rationality of the world-class management lies in the maximum release of the leading technology potential of each round of industrial revolution.From the perspective of the innovation subject of the world-class management,large enterprises are often the main driving force of the world-class management practice.From the perspective of the impact of the world-class management on the competitiveness of enterprises,the world-class management has greatly strengthened the core competence of enterprises,giving birth to a number of world-class enterprises that monopolize specific industries and segments for a long time.Throughout the latest evolution of world-class management,whether it is the innovation of management modes or management methods,whether it is the world-class strategic management,innovation management,organization management,risk management and other company level management,or the world-class operation management,financial management,human resource management,management information and other functional level management,all around the management purpose And management methods.From the former point of view,the world-class management generally takes the management purpose of value creation as the main line;from the latter point of view,the management mode presents the remarkable characteristics of digital intelligence,ecology,flexibility and empowerment.World class strategic management emphasizes strategic foresight,coordination,balance,dynamics and execution.Innovation management attaches importance to innovation ecology,collaborative innovation,collaborative benefi

关 键 词：技术经济范式 世界一流管理 战略管理 职能管理 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]