现代汉语中的四字格“又A又B”——以白话文经典作家老舍中文小说语料库为依据  

The Four-character Structure"You(又)A You(又)B"in Modern Chinese:Based on the Corpus of Chinese Novels by Laoshe,a Classical Vernacular Writer

作　　者：聂志平[1] 金小平 NIE Zhiping;JIN Xiaoping(College of Humanities,college of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China;College of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004 [2]浙江师范大学外国语学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2021年第6期25-31,共7页Journal of Leshan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“白话文经典对现代汉民族共同语词汇形成与发展的影响研究”(17BYY143)。

摘　　要：以白话文经典作家老舍250万字较大规模中文小说语料库为语料来源,分析老舍作品语言中的一种四字格“又A又B”。通过穷尽老舍中文小说语言中所有“又A又B”格式构成的形式,发现能够进入这种格式的A、B,必须同是动词或形容词,表示在主观上具有相同趋向性的附加意义,整个格式{表示A和B两种具有相同趋向性附加意义的性质或状态同时存在};由“又A又B”格式构成的四字语占所有形式的86%以上,说明“又A又B”的主要作用构成四字格。This paper takes the large-scale fiction corpus with 2.5 million characters of Lao She,a classical writer in vernacular Chinese,as the corpus source,analyzing a four-character structure in Lao She's Work Language:"You A You B".According to searching all the"You A You B"four-character structures in Lao She's novel language,we find that the A and B which can turn in to this structure must be verb or adjective,and express having the same tendency additional significance in subjective,then the whole structure express that A and B(having the same tendency additional significance whose nature or status exists at the same time);From four-character languages composed of"You A You B"account for 86%of all forms,we know that the main function of"You A You B"forms four-character structure.

关 键 词：白话文经典 老舍 四字格 又A又B 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]