论《火星游记》对“大同社会”的想象  

On the Imagination of "Great Harmony Society"in Travel Notes on Mars

作　　者：张恒[1] 何世龙[1] ZHANG Heng;HE Shi-long(School of Humanities and New Media,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学人文与新媒体学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《西安航空学院学报》2021年第2期66-70,80,共6页Journal of Xi’an Aeronautical Institute

摘　　要：《火星游记》是民国时期文实权创作的一部科幻乌托邦小说,也极有可能是中国本土最早的火星题材小说。在民国社会动荡以及西方天文学知识东传的背景下,作者仍然希望延续晚清乌托邦文学的模式激发国人向往新文明的热情,把火星社会想象成一个完全公有、人人平等、科技发达的“大同社会”。这种理想社会的描绘是近代大同思想潮流的延续,也是作者基于佛教立场的想象。Travel Notes on Mars is a science fiction utopian novel written by Wen Shiquan during the Republican period,and it is also the earliest novel on Mars in China.Against the background of social unrest in the Republican period and the spread of western astronomy knowledge to the East,the author hopes to continue the Utopian literature model in the late Qing Dynasty and arouse the enthusiasm of Chinese people for a new civilization.He imagines Mars society as a high-level civilized society with complete public ownership,equality for all and developed science and technology.The description of this ideal society is a continuation of the trend of modern thoughts on Great Harmony,and there is also a fantasy based on Buddhist standpoint.

关 键 词：《火星游记》 科幻乌托邦 佛教 大同社会 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]