大学生职业价值观对创业动机影响的研究  

Research of the influence of college students’professional values on entrepreneurial motivation

作　　者：李铁宁[1] 吴嘉雯 LI Tiening;WU Jiawen(School of Economics and Management,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙理工大学经济与管理学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《创新与创业教育》2021年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

基　　金：2017年长沙理工大学教学改革研究项目“人力资源管理专业校企合作互利双赢模式研究”(JG1753);2018年国家级大学生研究性学习与创新性实验项目“城际铁路时代下长株潭居民绿色出行行为的影响因素研究”(201810536006)。

摘　　要：现有创业动机文献更多的是针对个体因素、环境因素以及个体与环境互动基础上所形成的认知因素等影响创业动机的内外在因素的研究,而关于职业价值观的文献则集中于职业价值观结构和对员工工作行为影响的研究。跳出现有研究中解释创业动机的理论视域局限,基于职业价值观的新视角,探讨大学生职业价值观对创业动机的影响机制。以239名大学生为样本,采用Amos软件进行实证研究,构建大学生职业价值观和创业动机的结构方程模型。研究结果表明:就创业自我实现动机而言,受到功利导向、创新导向和长期发展的显著正向影响,受到人际和谐的影响不显著,受到内在偏好的显著负向影响;就责任动机而言,受到功利导向、人际和谐、创新导向的显著正向影响,受到内在偏好的显著负向影响,受到长期发展的影响不显著。The existing literature on entrepreneurial motivation focuses on the internal and external factors that affect entrepreneurial motivation,such as individual factors,environmental factors and cognitive factors formed on the basis of the interaction between individual and environment,while the literature on professional values focuses on the structure of professional values and the impact on employees’work behavior.Based on the new perspective of professional values,this paper discusses the influence mechanism of college students’professional values on entrepreneurial motivation.Taking 239 college students as samples,it makes an empirical study with Amos software,and constructs a structural equation model of college students’professional values and entrepreneurial motivation.The results show that:as far as entrepreneurial self actualization motivation is concerned,it is positively influenced by utilitarian orientation,innovation orientation and long-term development,not by interpersonal harmony,but negatively by intrinsic preference.As far as responsibility motivation is concerned,it is positively affected by utilitarian orientation,interpersonal harmony and innovation orientation,negatively affected by internal preference,and not significantly affected by long-term development.

关 键 词：职业价值观 创业动机 大学生 

分 类 号：F832.35[经济管理—金融学]