获嘉和济源方言Z变韵的形成与演变  

The Formation and Evolution of the Z Type Sound in Huojia and Jiyuan Dialects

作　　者：支建刚[1] Zhi Jian-gang(College of International Education and Exchange,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学国际教育交流学院,天津300387

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第3期40-46,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“晋冀豫交界地带晋语儿化的类型及其演变研究”(20BYY048)。

摘　　要：王洪君曾对获嘉方言Z变韵的形成进行了构拟,其方案2简洁有效,表面上不规则的Z变韵可能是在更早期的单字韵基础上形成的。除了描写上的差异外,几十年间获嘉和济源方言的Z变韵都在发生由长音节向正常音节的变化。获嘉方言中,部分Z变韵由撮口呼变读齐齿呼,部分Z变词产生特殊音变;而济源方言中,Z变韵现象处于萎缩状态,个别Z变韵由于韵律和重音的关系发生了长音特征移位现象。Wang Hongjun reconstructed the formation of the Z type sound in Huojia dialect.We consider programme II concise and effective,the seemingly irregular Z type sound may have been formed on the basis of earlier final of the individual character.In addition to the differences in description,the Z type sound in Huojia and Jiyuan dialects has changed from long syllables to normal syllables in the past few decades;part of the Z type sound in Huojia dialect have changed from cuokouhu(撮口呼)to qichihu(齐齿呼),some words with Z type sound have special phonetic changes.While the Z type sound in Jiyuan dialect is in a shrinking state;due to prosofy and stress,long tone feature shift occurred in a few Z type sounds.

关 键 词：获嘉方言 济源方言 Z变韵 形成 演变 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]