云产高端卷烟原料致香物质含量分析  

Analysis of the Contents of Aroma Substances in Raw Materials of Yun-produced High-end Cigarette

作　　者：何晓健[1] 张丽梅 杨应明[1] 李枝桦[1] 刘晓敏 江雪 李伟[1] 李东节[1] 饶智[1] HE Xiao-jian;ZHANG Li-mei;YANG Ying-ming(Hongyun Honghe Tobacco(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Kunming,Yunnan 650231)

机构地区：[1]红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司,云南昆明650231 [2]云南中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,云南昆明650231

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第13期194-197,213,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司科技计划项目(HYHH2019YL03,HYHH2019YL04)。

摘　　要：[目的]对高端卷烟原料及一、二、三类卷烟原料致香物质含量进行分析及比较,旨在为高端烟叶生产及工业应用提供参考。[方法]以昆明、曲靖、红河、文山、保山、大理6个州市共61个批次中部烟叶复烤片烟样品进行致香物质测定,同时经过感官质量评吸划分为高端、一类、二类、三类原料。[结果]高端卷烟原料酯类致香物质含量显著高于一、二类卷烟原料,而新植二烯含量显著低于其他价类卷烟原料。高端卷烟原料中酸类、醇类致香物质含量高于其他价类卷烟原料,但差异不显著。醛类、杂环类、酚类致香物质含量在各价类卷烟原料间无显著差异。高端卷烟原料除新植二烯外致香物质总量及占总量比例显著高于一、二类卷烟原料。[结论]云产高端卷烟原料中酯类致香物质总含量、2-甲基四氢呋喃-3-酮(面包酮)、二氢猕猴桃内酯、芳樟醇较高,新植二烯含量较低。[Objective]The analysis and comparison of the aroma substances content between the high-end cigarette raw materials and the first,second and third categories of cigarette raw materials was carried out in order to lay a foundation for the production and industrial application of high-end tobacco.[Method]A total of 61 batches of red-cured tobacco samples from central tobacco leaves in 6 cities including Kunming,Qujing,Honghe,Wenshan,Baoshan,and Dali were used to determine the aroma substances,and they were classified into high-end,first-class,second-classand third-class raw materials by sensory quality evaluation.[Result]The content of ester aroma substances in high-end cigarette raw materials was significantly higher than the first and second categories of cigarette raw,while the neophytadiene content was significantly lower than that in other price cigarette raw materials.The contents of acids and alcohols in high-end cigarette materials were higher than those in other cigarette materials,but the difference was not significant.There is no significant difference in the content of aldehydes,heterocyclics,and phenolic aroma substances among the raw materials of cigarettes of various valences.Except for neophytadiene,the total amount and proportion of aroma substances in the total amount were higher than the first and second categories of cigarette raw.[Conclusion]The total content of ester aroma substances,2-methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one,dihydrokiwi lactones,and linalool in the raw materials of high-end cigarettes produced in Yunnan were relatively high,while the neophytadiene content was relatively low.

关 键 词：高端卷烟原料 烤烟 致香物质 含量 感官质量评吸 

分 类 号：TS411[农业科学—烟草工业]