农村留守儿童受侵害状况及社会支持的作用研究——基于江西省90村的调查  

Victimization of Rural Left-behind Children and the Function of Social Support:A Survey Based on 90 Villages in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：陈为智 张怡然 CHEN Wei-zhi;ZHANG Yi-ran(Department of Social Work,School of Law,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266061,Shandong,China;Research Center for Child Welfare and Protection,School of Social Development and Public Policy,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学法学院,山东青岛266061 [2]北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院儿童福利与保护研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期111-121,共11页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：青岛社科规划项目(QDSKL2001263)“‘双向互嵌’视角下青岛市基层社区治理现代化研究”。

摘　　要：我国农村留守儿童侵害问题不容忽视。使用自行设计问卷和多维领悟社会支持量表(MSPSS),采用分层随机抽样的方法采集江西省10县下辖90村的2193名儿童进行分析并运用描述性统计分析主要变量,探究留守儿童与非留守儿童侵害的差异性,运用logistic回归针对儿童遭受侵害和儿童遭受多重侵害建立与来自家庭、朋辈和重要他人领悟社会支持的相关性进行分析。结果发现:留守儿童与非留守儿童遭受侵害状况存在显著差异,但多维侵害状况不存在显著差异;当留守儿童与非留守儿童社会支持状况一致后,留守儿童与非留守儿童遭受侵害差异消失。研究表明,社会支持是保护儿童免受侵害的有效保护因素,家庭、朋辈和重要他人等社会支持系统可以有效改善留守儿童遭受侵害的情况。Victimization of left-behind children in rural areas cannot be ignored.A survey using a self-designed questionnaire and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS)was conducted to collect data from 2193 children in 90 villages in 10 counties of Jiangxi Province of China.Descriptive statistical analysis of the main variables was used to explore the differences between left-behind and non-left-behind children.Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between child victimization/child poly-victimization and social support from family,peers and important others.This study results found that there was significant difference between left-behind children and non-left-behind children in victimization status,but there were no significant differences in poly-victimization.This study showed that social support is an effective protection factor for child victimization and poly-victimization.However,results showed that while the overall model was moderated by social support,no significant group differences of victimization occurred between left-behind children and non-left-behind children.The research shows that social support is an effective protection factor for avoiding children victimization and poly-victimization,and social support systems,such as families,peers,and important others,can effectively protect left-behind children from suffering more than non-left-behind children.

关 键 词：农村留守儿童 侵害 社会支持 作用 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]