盖伦的医学伦理思想及其当代价值  

Galen's Medical Ethics Thought and Its Contemporary Value

作　　者：张琦 苏振兴[1] ZHANG Qi;SU Zhenxing(School of Medical Humanities,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学医学人文学院,天津300070

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2021年第7期887-892,共6页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“西方医学哲学史研究”(TJZX18-006)。

摘　　要：盖伦的医学伦理思想来源于希波克拉底的医德思想,延续了柏拉图的灵魂观,继承了亚里士多德的经验主义和逻辑演绎。盖伦的医德思想丰富,他主张医生应具备注重实践、逻辑训练、利他主义、保持节制、追求平等、追求真理等医德品质。盖伦注重构建良好的医患关系,认为患者应与医生结为同盟,医生应关注患者的内心和兴趣。盖伦医学伦理思想作为更新当代医德理念的重要参考,为构建和谐医患关系提供了历史借鉴。Galen's thought of medical ethics originates from Hippocrates'medical ethics,which continues Plato's idea of soul,and inherits Aristotle's empiricism and logical deduction.Galen's thoughts on medical ethics are very rich,he advocated that doctors should have such medical ethics as paying attention to practice,logical training,altruism,maintaining temperance,pursuing equal and pursuing truth.Galen focused on building good doctor-patient relationships,he believed that patient should form an alliance with the doctor,and doctor should pay attention to the patient's incentre and interests.Galen's medical ethics can be used as an important reference to update the contemporary medical ethics and provide a historical reference for the construction of harmonious doctor-patient relationship.

关 键 词：盖伦 医学伦理 医德 医患关系 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]