正畸治疗应如何规避颞下颌关节紊乱病的风险  

Avoiding Risks of Temporomandibular Disorders in Orthodontic Treatment

作　　者：胡敏[1] 贾一凡 HU Min;JIA Yifan(Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学口腔医院,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《口腔医学研究》2021年第7期583-587,共5页Journal of Oral Science Research

摘　　要：颞下颌关节紊乱病是导致口颌面非牙源性疼痛的常见原因之一,但其病因机制尚未完全阐明。传统的牙合学理念认为咬合是其病因之一,改变患者咬合的正畸治疗也就被认为可能会导致颞下颌关节紊乱病。而由于正畸治疗持续2年左右,一旦患者在治疗中出现颞下颌关节病症状,就可能产生医患纠纷。因此,正畸医生如何在越来越多患者寻求正畸治疗的情况下,尽量规避颞下颌关节紊乱病的风险也就越来越重要。Temporomandibular joint disorder is one of the common causes of non-odontogenic pains in the oral-facial region,but its etiology has not been fully elucidated.The old gnathologic perception believes that occlusion is one of the causes,which made orthodontic treatment that changes occlusion appears to cause temporomandibular joint disorders.Furthermore,a doctor-patient dispute may occur once symptoms of temporomandibular disorders happen to a patient during his/her orthodontic treatment lasting for two years or so.Therefore,it is critical for orthodontists to avoid the risks of temporomandibular disorders as more and more patients are seeking orthodontic treatment.

关 键 词：正畸 颞下颌关节 紊乱病 颌面疼痛 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]