我国北方农村清洁取暖适宜模式研究——基于河南省鹤壁市和山东省商河县的实践  

Study on the suitable mode of cleaning heating in northern rural China based on the practices of Hebi City in Henan and Shanghe County in Shandong

作　　者：杨旭东[1] 单明[1] 邢永杰[2] 聂亚洲 刘彦青 丁星利 马荣江 江亿[1] YANG Xudong;SHAN Ming;XING Yongjie;NIE Yazhou;LIUYanqing;DING Xingli;MA Rongjiang;JIANG Yi(Department of Building Science,Qinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission,Beijing 100744,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑技术科学系,北京100084 [2]北京市科学技术委员会,北京100744

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2021年第3期67-74,共8页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：国家“十三五”重点研发计划课题“村镇级微型分布式供能技术研究”(2018YFD1100702);清华大学山西清洁能源研究院种子基金资金项目。

摘　　要：本文梳理了目前我国北方农村清洁取暖的进展及相关问题,分析了农村清洁取暖在初投资、运行费、使用便捷性及统筹规划四个方面存在的关键约束性因素,提出了北方农宅清洁取暖的适宜模式,即一万元初投资(每户)、一千元运行费(每年)、一键式操作、一个规划的"四一"模式。基于对所指导实施的河南省鹤壁市和山东省商河县两个实际案例的数据监测和统计分析,证明了"四一"模式的可实现性和可推广性。该模式为解决我国北方农村清洁取暖所面临的诸多难题给出了一条切实可行的发展路径,也为农村建筑用能领域尽早实现"碳达峰"和"碳中和"提供助力。This paper sorts out the present progress and related problems of clean heating in northern rural China, and analyzes the key restrictive factors existing in the four aspects of initial investment, running cost, operation convenience and overall planning.This paper proposes the suitable mode of clean heating for the northern rural housing, that is, the "Four Ones" mode of 10?000 Yuan total initial investment per household, 1?000 Yuan running cost of the year, one-key operation and one overall planning.Based on the data monitoring and statistical analysis of two demonstration cases of Hebi City in Henan Province and Shanghe County in Shandong Province, the feasibility and effectiveness of the "Four Ones" mode are proved.This mode not only provides a feasible development path for solving problems of rural clean heating in northern China, but also provides assistance for the early realization of "carbon peak" and "carbon neutralization" in the field of rural building energy.

关 键 词：农宅 清洁取暖 围护结构保温 生物质 空气源热泵热风机 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]