Surveillance-response systems: the key to elimination of tropical diseases  

作　　者：Ernest Tambo Lin Ai Xia Zhou Jun-Hu Chen Wei Hu Robert Bergquist Jia-Gang Guo Jürg Utzinger Marcel Tanner Xiao-Nong Zhou 

机构地区：[1]National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200025,People’s Republic of China [2]Biochemistry Department,Center for Sustainable Malaria Control,Faculty of Natural&Agricultural Sciences,University of Pretoria,Hatfield 0028,South Africa [3]WHO Collaborating Centre for Malaria,Schistosomiasis and Filariasis,Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology,Ministry of Health,Shanghai 200025,People’s Republic of China [4]Sochow University,Suzhou 215123,People’s Republic of China [5]School of Life Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,People’s Republic of China [6]Ingerod 407,Brastad,Sweden [7]Department of Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases,World Health Organization,Avenue Appia 20,CH-1211 Geneva,Switzerland [8]Department of Epidemiology and Public Health,Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute,P.O.Box,CH-4002 Basel,Switzerland [9]University of Basel,P.O.Box,CH-4003 Basel,Switzerland

出　　处：《Infectious Diseases of Poverty》2014年第1期157-166,156,共11页贫困所致传染病（英文）

基　　金：The‘First Forum on Surveillance-Response System Leading to Tropical Diseases Elimination’was co-funded by the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute and the World Health Organization;The research was partially supported by the National S&T Major Program(grant no.2012ZX10004220);the National S&T Supporting Project(grant no.2007BAC03A02);by supported by China UK Global Health Support Programme(grant no.GHSP-CS-OP1);Xiao-Nong Zhou was funded through a capacity building initiative for Ecohealth Research on Emerging Infectious Disease in Southeast Asia supported by the International Development Research Centre(IDRC),the Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA),and the Australian Agency for International Development(AusAID)in partnership with the Global Health Research Initiative(grant no.105509-00001002-023).

摘　　要：Tropical diseases remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries.Although combined health efforts brought about significant improvements over the past 20 years,communities in resource-constrained settings lack the means of strengthening their environment in directions that would provide less favourable conditions for pathogens.Still,the impact of infectious diseases is declining worldwide along with progress made regarding responses to basic health problems and improving health services delivery to the most vulnerable populations.The London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases(NTDs),initiated by the World Health Organization’s NTD roadmap,set out the path towards control and eventual elimination of several tropical diseases by 2020,providing an impetus for local and regional disease elimination programmes.Tropical diseases are often patchy and erratic,and there are differing priorities in resources-limited and endemic countries at various levels of their public health systems.In order to identify and prioritize strategic research on elimination of tropical diseases,the‘First Forum on Surveillance-Response System Leading to Tropical Diseases Elimination’was convened in Shanghai in June 2012.Current strategies and the NTD roadmap were reviewed,followed by discussions on how to identify and critically examine prevailing challenges and opportunities,including inter-sectoral collaboration and approaches for elimination of several infectious,tropical diseases.A priority research agenda within a‘One Health-One World’frame of global health was developed,including(i)the establishment of a platform for resource-sharing and effective surveillance-response systems for Asia Pacific and Africa with an initial focus on elimination of lymphatic filariasis,malaria and schistosomiasis;(ii)development of new strategies,tools and approaches,such as improved diagnostics and antimalarial therapies;(iii)rigorous validation of surveillance-response systems;and(iv)designing pilot studies to transf

关 键 词：Tropical diseases CONTROL ELIMINATION Surveillance-response system Global health China 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学]