科学数据重复使用的学科差异性研究  

Research on Discipline Difference of Scientific Data Reuse

作　　者：王雪 杨波[2] Wang Xue;Yang Bo(Nanjing Tech University Library,Nanjing 210009;College of Information Management,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学图书馆,南京210009 [2]南京农业大学信息管理学院,南京210095

出　　处：《情报杂志》2021年第7期122-126,156,共6页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金“科学数据集的自组织模式和质量评价研究”(编号:18BTQ077)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]大数据时代,数据重用是数据价值最大化的重要途径。全面了解各学科领域的科研人员数据重用行为特征,有助于建立健全数据重用规范,推动科学数据的全面开放与共享。[方法/过程]以CNKI 10个学科门类的891篇研究型文献为例,采用基于全文的内容分析法,从重用数据的提及方式、数据使用声明模块位置、来源类型等方面,比较分析不同学科的科研人员数据重用行为特征。[结果/结论]研究结果发现,我国科研人员的数据重用意识在逐年提升;各学科领域的数据引用形式不一,主要是以名称的方式提及,较少采用引用、注释、URL等方式声明数据使用;多数学科提供数据使用声明,详细介绍数据的获取及相关说明;各学科的重用数据来源不同,主要是政府及组织、商业平台,另外有少量数据来自一般性门户网站、高校及科研机构、期刊论文等途径。[Purpose/Significance]In the era of big data,scientific data is the basis of scientific research activities.Data reuse is an important way to maximize the value of data and one of the objectives of scientific data opening and sharing.A comprehensive understanding of data reuses behavior characteristics of researchers in various disciplines is helpful to establish a sound data reuse specification and promote the comprehensive opening and sharing of scientific data.[Method/Process]In this study,891 research literature from ten CNKI albums are taken as an example,and the data reuse behavior characteristics of researchers in different disciplines are compared and analyzed from the aspects of reference mode,data usage declaration module location,source type and so on.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that the awareness of data reuse of researchers in China is increasing year by year;the forms of data citation in various disciplines are different,mainly in the form of the name,and less in the way of reference,annotation,URL,etc.;most disciplines provide data usage statement,which introduces the data acquisition and related description in detail;the sources of reuse data of different disciplines are different,and the main contents are as follows:the government and organizations,business platform,there is a small amount of data from the general portal,universities and scientific research institutions,journal papers and other channels.

关 键 词：科学数据 数据重用 学科差异 内容分析法 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学]