科学理解的科学实践之路  

Scientific Practice Road of Scientific Understanding

作　　者：赵聪妹 ZHAO Congmei(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2021年第7期28-34,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金重大课题子课题“问题哲学应用研究”(项目编号:18ZDA026)。

摘　　要：科学实践哲学的目的是要重新建立正确的、完整的科学形象,并不是单纯的排斥"理论优位"的传统科学哲学。但是目前为止其所关注的几乎全是"发现的语境"中外部的科学实践活动,没有涉及到个体大脑内部的认知活动。科学理解的语境理论弥补了这一空缺,通过对科学理解的本质、标准、方法等的界定,让我们重新审视科学理解在科学哲学研究中的位置。科学理解的语境理论将科学实践哲学与理论的逻辑辩护联系了起来,进一步的推动了科学实践哲学的发展。当然,科学实践哲学也为科学理解的语境理论提供了本体论和方法论的基础。The purpose of the philosophy of scientific practice is to re-establish a correct and complete image of science,not to simply reject the traditional philosophy of science of "theoretical priority".But so far,it is almost concerned with the external scientific practice of "the context of discovery" and does not involve the internal cognitive activity of the individual brain.The context theory of scientific understanding filled this gap through the definition of the nature,standards and methods of scientific understanding.Let us re-examine the position of scientific understanding in the study of philosophy of science.The context theory of scientific understanding connects the philosophy of scientific practice with the logical defense of the theory,and further promotes the development of the philosophy of scientific practice.Of course,the philosophy of scientific practice also provides the basis of ontology and methodology for the context theory of scientific understanding.

关 键 词：科学理解 科学实践哲学 意会知识 可理解性 有效性 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]