四种标称“缅甸花梨”的木材构造特征与鉴别  

Wood Structure Characteristics and Identification of Four Nominal"Myanmar Rosewood"

作　　者：卓金勋 ZHUO Jin-Xun(Wood Carving and Antique Furniture products Quality Supervision and Testing Center of Fujian Province,Xianyou 351256,Fujian,China;Furniture Products Quality Supervision and Testing Center of Putian,Xianyou 351256,Fujian,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省木雕古典家具产品质量监督检验中心,福建仙游351256 [2]莆田市家具产品质量监督检验中心,福建仙游351256

出　　处：《质量技术监督研究》2021年第2期48-51,共4页Quality and Technical Supervision Research

摘　　要：近年来,采用大果紫檀(俗称缅甸花梨)木材制造的古典家具因其良好的材性和性价比而深受消费者的青睐,市场份额逐年提升;与此同时,一些不法商人利用某些与缅甸花梨材色和纹理相似的木材制作各种古典家具牟取暴利,由此产生的市场纠纷和投诉层出不穷,严重损害了消费者的利益,扰乱了古典家具的市场秩序。文中拟就目前市场上四种常见的标称“缅甸花梨”的木材,应用木材解剖学理论对其木材宏观和显微构造特征进行观察分析和比较研究,明确鉴别特征,以期为消费者选购古典家具产品以及检测和市场监管部门开展质量监督相关工作提供参考。In recent years,the classical furniture made of Burma Padauk(commonly known as Myanmar Rosewood)has been favored by consumers for its good material properties and cost performance,and the market share has been increasing year by year;meanwhile,some illegal businessmen have made various classical furniture by using some wood similar to the color and texture of Myanmar Rosewood for profit,resulting in endless market disputes and complaints,which seriously damages the interests of consumers and disrupts the market order of classical furniture.This paper intends to observe and analyze the macroscopic and microstructure characteristics of four kinds of nominal"Myanmar Rosewood"in the market,and make clear the distinguishing features by using the wood anatomy theory,so as to provide reference for consumers to purchase classical furniture products and to carry out quality supervision work by inspection and market supervision departments.

关 键 词：标称“缅甸花梨”的木材 宏观构造 显微构造 木材鉴别 

分 类 号：TS67[轻工技术与工程]