学生寄宿家庭的演变历程、运行基础及发展原因——基于西北地区G县的田野调查  

The Evolution,Operating Basis and Development Reasons of Student Host Families——Based on Field Surveys in County G in Northwest China

作　　者：谢丽丽 XIE Li-li(School of Social Development and Public Management, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学社会发展与公共管理学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《教育学报》2021年第3期132-143,共12页Journal of Educational Studies

摘　　要：城镇化及“文字上移”背景下,大量农村学生进城(镇)就读,学生住宿难问题成为制约教育高质量发展的一大难题。深入西北地区G县田野调查发现,在寄宿制学校“缺位”的情况下,孕育于乡土社会的学生寄宿家庭解决了学生的寄宿难题。学生寄宿家庭是城(镇)学校周边的本地家庭为进城(镇)就读学生提供住房和基本学习生活设施,以及负责照管学生寄宿期间学习生活的一种寄宿形式,按演变历程可分为寄宿熟人家庭和寄宿陌生人家庭两个理想类型。熟人社会网络和市场竞争机制是学生寄宿家庭有序良好运行的重要基础。学生寄宿家庭得以发展的深层原因,在于其较好地满足了地方政府、学校、家长及房东不同主体各自不同的需求。Under the background of urbanization and“words-up-moving”,a large number of rural students enter cities(towns)to study,and the problem of student accommodation has become a major problem that restricts the high-quality development of education.A field survey in County G in Northwestern China found that in the absence of boarding schools,the student host families occurred in rural society quietly solved the student's accommodation problem.Student homestay is a form of boarding in which local families around the school provide housing and basic learning and living facilities for students entering the city(town),as well as take care of the students'study and life during boarding.It can be divided into two ideal types according to the evolution process:acquaintance family and host stranger family.The social network of acquaintances and the market competition mechanism are important foundations for the orderly and sound operation of student host families.The deep reason is that student host families better meet the different needs of local governments,schools,parents,and landlords.

关 键 词：学生寄宿家庭 农村教育 寄宿制学校 文字上移 

分 类 号：G459[文化科学—教育学]