私有财产批判与自由主义意识形态的人权幻象  

Criticism of Private Property and Human Rights Illusion of Liberalism Ideology

作　　者：骆奎[1] 魏锡坤[1] LUO Kui;WEI Xikun(School of Marxism,Shunde Polytechnic,Foshan Guangdong 528333,China)

机构地区：[1]顺德职业技术学院马克思主义学院,广东佛山528333

出　　处：《顺德职业技术学院学报》2021年第3期68-72,共5页Journal of Shunde Polytechnic

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划一般项目(GD19CMK07);佛山市社科规划项目(2021-GJ005)。

摘　　要：私有财产权是西方自由主义人权的根基,与私有财产权相应的是个人主义和个人权利优先的意识形态。卢梭最早对私有财产所导致的现代性危机进行了深刻的批判,阐明了私有财产制度与自由主义意识形态的内在悖论。青年马克思深受卢梭的影响,在《论犹太人问题》这篇经典文本中阐述了市民社会利己主义的特性和政治解放的局限性,并发展了黑格尔市民社会理论,指出西方自由主义意识形态人权的幻象性,而要实现人的真正解放必须扬弃私有财产制度和自由主义意识形态。As the foundation of human rights of western liberalism,private property rights is corresponding to the ideology of individualism and individual rights priority.Rousseau was the first to realize the crisis of modernity caused by private property,criticized it deeply and expounded the inherent paradox of private property system and liberalism ideology.Young Marx was deeply influenced by Rousseau,and he expounded the characteristics of egoism in civil society and the limitation of political liberation in the early text of"On the Jewish Problem".Young Marx developed Hegel's civil society theory and pointed out the illusion of human rights in Western liberalism ideology.To realize the real liberation of human beings,the private property system and liberalism ideology must be discarded.

关 键 词：私有财产 意识形态 自由主义 现代性 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]