健康码与身体再造:人类共识危机情境下的奥运景观  

Health Code and Body Reconstruction:Olympic Landscape in Context of Human Consensus Crisis

作　　者：王智慧 WANG Zhihui(Dept.of P.E.,Renmin Univ.of China,Beijing100872,China;School of Sociology and Population,Renmin Univ.of China,Beijing 100872,China;Beijing Humanities and Olympics Research Center,Renmin Univ.of China,Beijing 100872,China;Research Center for Sports and Social Development,Renmin Univ.of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学体育部,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学人文北京(人文奥运)研究中心,北京100872 [4]中国人民大学体育与社会发展研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2021年第7期50-59,66,共11页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AZD037)。

摘　　要：由新冠肺炎疫情引发的人类共识性危机情境仍在延续,在疫情危机影响之下,东京奥运会将成为奥林匹克新历史分期的起点。通过对奥林匹克文化本身、运动员、运动员之间的互动、运动员与观众的互动以及赛场的狂欢等要素进行研究,认为(1)共同体精神、生命政治以及生命精神将促进奥林匹克精神内涵的再赋予,具体表现为共同体精神促进了身体价值和奥林匹克精神内涵的扩布,身体在“权力装置”的有效操控下成为具象化的生命体,以生命为核心的“脱域的共同体”在技术嵌入下得以建构。(2)对于备战的运动员而言,以技术为主线实现身体再造成为核心,具体表现为心理再造是身体再造得以成功的基础,身体再造作为群体共识,身体数据的量化促进了运动员潜能激发。(3)对于特殊竞技场域之中的运动员而言,角色身份互嵌成为“互动”主题,具体表现为符码操持下的多元竞技者,在单向互动与多元反馈的过程中承担精神引领者和神圣符号建构者的角色身份,多重情境之下的运动员身体符号被不断解码和放大进而提高社会动员的有效性。(4)对于“没有观众”的赛场而言,脱域的共同体建构了集体欢腾的新表象,具体表现为“符码权力”促进了身体价值重塑与情感互动,虚拟在场的身体聚集通过语态互动促进脱域共同体的情感连接与情感激发,数据化的身体趋向在革新观看理念的同时,将会对竞技主体的构成要素带来挑战。The human consensus crisis situation caused by COVID-19 is still continuing.Under the influence of the COVID-19 crisis,the Tokyo Olympic Games will become the starting point of the new historical period of the Olympic Games.Based on the study of the Olympic culture,athletes,interaction between athletes,interaction between athletes and spectators,and carnival in the stadium,this paper held that the community spirit,political life and spiritual life would promote the Olympic spirit,embodied in the spirit of community promoting the expansion of physical values and the Olympic spirit.Under the effective control of the“power device”,the body became a figurative living body.The“de-domain community”with life as the core was constructed under the embedding of technology.For the athletes preparing for the competition,the core was to take technology as the centre.Psychological reconstruction was the basis for the successful body reconstruction.Body reconstruction was the consensus of the group,and the quantification of body data promoted the stimulation of the athletes’potential.For the athletes in a special arena,role identity embedding became an“interactive”theme,embodied in the multi-roles under the control of code,in the roles of spiritual leader and sacred symbol builder during the process of one-way interaction and multiple feedback.The athlete’s body symbols in multiple situations were decoded and amplified to achieve social mobilization.For the“spectator free”arena,the community of alienation constructed a new representation of collective effervescence,embodied in“code power”that promoted the re-modelling of body values and emotional interaction.The physical aggregation of virtual presence promoted the emotional linkage and stimulation of the delocalized community through voice interaction.While innovating the concept of watching,the trend of digitized body would bring challenges to the elements of competitive subjects.

关 键 词：奥林匹克主义 身体技术 训练与竞技 符号解码 集体欢腾 脱域共同体 人机互构 互动仪式 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]