庄子生卒年代及其故里故国考辨  

A Study on the Time of Birth and Death of Zhuangzi and His Exact Birthplace

作　　者：易小斌[1] Yi Xiaobin(College of Literature and Journalism,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou,Hunan,412008)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南株洲412008

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2021年第3期55-59,共5页Journal of Xiangnan University

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目(15YBA139)。

摘　　要：庄子具体的生卒年实已无从确证,《史记·老子韩非列传》中有两条重要信息,记录了庄子的大致生活时代,《庄子》中记载的三件庄子亲历的事件,更可以推断庄子生卒年的时间区域。庄子之国别,素有宋、梁、楚等说,实则应为同一地方在不同历史时期的不同归属。关于庄子故里之辨,可从大小蒙城之说,今之蒙城县唐前是否有蒙之称等问题进行辨讹论正。The life history of Zhuangzi,the author of the book that bears his name,is shrouded in mystery.The dates and years of his birth and death cannot be ascertained,and there are several theories regarding his native place,which assert variously that he was a native of the states of Song,Liang,or Chu.This paper holds that his brief biography in Records of the Grand Historian and the three events which he participated in as recorded in the book Zhuangzi furnish valuable clues regarding the approximate period of time in which he lived.Regarding his motherland,this paper argues that Song,Liang and Chu were actually the same place which went by different names in different historical periods.Regarding the birthplace of Zhuangzi,this paper contends that a scrutiny of different views concerning Mengcheng,which is generally thought to be his hometown,may yield some results.

关 键 词：庄子 生平 故里 故国 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]