乡村振兴背景下民族地区语言使用现状及困境探究--基于贵州省从江县党郎村的语言调查  

A Probe into the Present Situation and Predicament of Language Use in Ethnic Areas under the Background of Rural Revitalization:Based on the Language Survey in Danglang Village

作　　者：徐林[1] 黄雨 XU Lin;HUANG Yu(Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou 556011)

机构地区：[1]凯里学院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2021年第3期104-108,共5页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“人类学视域下的黔湘桂省际民族地区‘插花地’问题及治理创新研究”(19YJC850022)。

摘　　要：党郎村曾是贵州省从江县典型的少数民族贫困村,脱贫攻坚任务完成后,面临着乡村振兴的巨大挑战。通过访谈和观察的方法对不同年龄段、不同性别党郎村村民的语言使用情况以及家庭语言态度情况进行了调查。结果显示,党郎村民族语言生态良好、普通话使用范围小、民族文化价值转化不充分;就语言态度而言,相较于留守村民,外出务工村民更加认同普通话的价值及其与家庭经济收入的关联。受语言制约,党郎村面临乡村振兴人力资本培育意识不足、产业发展受限等困境。基于此,党郎村等民族地区要从“语言扶贫”转向“语言服务”,通过“语言服务”支持产业振兴、人才振兴和文化振兴。Danglang Village used to be the typical poverty village in Congjiang County of Guizhou Province.After the completion of poverty alleviation,it is faced with a huge challenge of rural revitalization.By means of interview and observation,this paper investigates the language use of the villagers in Danglang village of different ages and sexes,and the family language attitude.The results show the good ethnic language ecology of Danglang Village,the small use of Putonghua and the inadequate transformation of the ethnic cultural values.In terms of language attitude,compared with the left-behind villagers,migrant villagers agree more with the value of Putonghua and its relationship with family income.Restricted by the language,the rural revitalization of human capital cultivation awareness is insufficient and the industrial development is limited.As such,we argue that the ethnic minority areas should change the thought from“language poverty alleviation”to“language service”,and support the revitalization of industry,talent and culture through“language service”.

关 键 词：语言调查 语言服务 民族地区 乡村振兴 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]