国内外一流工科大学机械工程专业体系对比研究  

A Comparative Study on Mechanical Engineering Specialty System in First-class Engineering Universities at Home and Abroad

作　　者：徐锦泱[1] 刘松恺 夏天成 陈明[1] XU Jinyang;LIU Songkai;XIA Tiancheng

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《高教学刊》2021年第19期27-30,35,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院教育教学研究项目“基于国际国内一流高校机械工程专业体系的调研与分析研究”(编号:ME2020J02)。

摘　　要：机械工程是历史最古老、对社会经济服务面最大的传统工科专业,是“中国制造2025”战略计划中的核心专业,亦是我国“双一流”建设的重点发展学科之一。文章通过国内外一流工科大学机械工程专业体系的情况调研,对比分析了国内外一流高校在机械工程专业培养目标、方向设置、师资力量、课程设置及教学理念方面的差异性,并借鉴国外一流工科院校在机械工程专业体系设置与人才培养方面的优秀经验,为我国工科大学机械工程专业改革提供新思路与新方向。Mechanical engineering is the oldest traditional engineering specialty having the most extensive social and economic services.It is a core specialty in the"Made in China 2025"strategic plan and one of the critical development disciplines in domestic"Double First-Class"construction.Based on the investigation of the professional mechanical engineering system between domestic and foreign first-class engineering universities,this paper compares and analyzes the differences between the first-class engineering universities in training objectives,direction settings,faculty conditions,curriculum settings,and teaching concepts.By learning the excellent experience of top foreign universities in establishing the mechanical engineering professional system and talent training,new ideas and new directions for reforming the mechanical engineering specialty in domestic engineering universities are put forward.

关 键 词：机械工程 专业体系 课程设置 一流工科大学 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]