论朱熹《诗集传》对《诗经》文学地理学的发展  

On the Development of Literary Geography of The Book of Songs in Zhu Xi’s Biography of Poetry

作　　者：殷虹刚[1] YIN Honggang(Suzhou Branch of Tourism and Finance,Jiangsu United Vocational and Technical College,Suzhou 215104,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏联合职业技术学院苏州旅游与财经分院,江苏苏州215104

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2021年第4期89-94,共6页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

摘　　要：在《诗经》文学地理学的发展过程中,朱熹博采众长,是一个承前启后的重要人物。他明确提出“废《序》言《诗》”,主张“以《诗》说《诗》”,求《诗经》的“本文本意”,为后人从文学地理视域解读《诗经》文本打开了巨大的空间。他抛弃小序和《诗谱》比附政教、以美刺言《诗》的做法,在《诗集传》中用“地域界定+风俗考察”的方法解读《国风》,将地理视角贯穿于对具体诗篇、诗句和词语的理解中,并在《诗集传序》中提出文学与地理之间“物-人心-诗”的关系链条,直接影响了宋末的王应麟。In the development of literary geography about The Book of Songs,Zhu Xi is an important person who draws on all his strengths and is a link between the past and the future.He clearly put forward the idea of“abolishing the Preface to speak of The Book of Songs”,advocated“speaking of The Book of Songs with The Book of Songs”and sought the“original meaning of the text”of The Book of Songs,which opened up a huge space for future generations to interpret the text of The Book of Songs from the perspective of literary geography.He abandoned the practice of comparing the“preface”with Poetry Spectrum to“politics and religion”and criticizing The Book of Songs with“beauty”.In Poetry Collection Biography,he interpreted Guofeng with the method of“geographical definition+custom investigation”,penetrated the geographical perspective into the understanding of specific poems,poems and words,and put forward the“material-human heart”between literature and geography in Preface to Poetry Collection Biography.The relation chain of poetry directly affected Wang Yinglin in the late Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：朱熹 《诗集传》 《诗经》 文学地理学 

分 类 号：I026[文学—文学理论]