单亲家庭学生自尊与人际关系困扰的相关性实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Correlation between Self-esteem and Interpersonal Distress of Higher Vocational School Students from Single-parent Families

作　　者：王永保[1] WANGYong-bao(Suqian Economic and Trade Branch of Jiangsu United Vocational and Technical College,Suqian,Jiangsu,223600)

机构地区：[1]江苏联合职业技术学院宿迁经贸分院,江苏宿迁223600

出　　处：《广州广播电视大学学报》2021年第3期31-35,108,共6页Journal of Guangzhou Open University

基　　金：2021—2022年度江苏职业教育研究重点课题“五年制高职单亲家庭学生心理问题预防与矫正实践研究”(课题编号:XHZDB2021020)。

摘　　要：本研究对江苏省徐州、连云港和宿迁三市六所五年制高职校583名单亲家庭学生自尊、人际困扰进行测量,采用方差分析、相关分析、回归分析等方法,结论是:单亲家庭学生自尊与对照组得分比较,有非常显著差别(t=4.38**,**p<0.01);在人际困扰总分上有非常显著差别(t=3.228**,**p<0.01);自尊与人际关系困扰(人际总分)呈非常显著负相关关系(r=-0.386**,p﹤0.01)。单亲家庭学生自尊是人际因子中的交友交际、待人接物有效预测因素,其解释变异量分别为15.2%、21.3%,效应非常显著,自尊对人际关系困扰具有负向预测作用。Absract:The self-esteem and interpersonal distress of 583 students from single-parent families in six five-year higher vocational schools in Xuzhou,Lianyungang and Suqian of Jiangsu Province were measured by ANOVA,correlation analysis and regression analysis.The results showed that there was a significant difference between the self-esteem of students from single-parent families and the control group(t=4.38**,**P<0.01);There was significant difference in the total score of interpersonal distress(t=3.228**,**P<0.01);There was a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and interpersonal distress(r=-0.386**,P<0.01).The self-esteem of students from single-parent families is an effective predictor of interpersonal factors in making friends and dealing with others.The explained variances are 15.2%and 21.3%respectively.The effect is very significant.Self-esteem has a negative predictive effect on interpersonal relationship distress.

关 键 词：单亲家庭学生 自尊 人际关系 困扰 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]