鼎立华夏:汉字文化学背景下《说文解字》“鼎”之文化审视  

Tripod Flourished in the Cathaysia Region:A Cultural Survey of Tripod in Shuo Wen Jie Zi under the Background of Chinese Character Culturology

作　　者：黄交军 李江义 Huang Jiaojun;Li Jiangyi(School of Culture&Media,Guiyang University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550005)

机构地区：[1]贵阳学院文化传媒学院,贵州贵阳550005

出　　处：《语文学刊》2021年第3期38-54,共17页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金西部项目“西南地区少数民族媒体语言生活调查研究”(18CYY020)阶段性成果;2020年度贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题“语言类型学视阈下贵阳方言声调的实验研究”(20GZZD42)阶段性成果;贵阳学院院级项目立项资助课题“《说文解字》与中国先民生态文化研究”(10976200903)阶段性成果;贵阳学院文化传媒学院创新项目“文化人类学视野下的身份困惑与民族秘史—话说贵州穿青族的前世今生”(201411)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：鼎乃青铜器皿,发轫于远古时期,属古代中国特有的文化现象,对民族历史影响深远。以《说文》内所有与鼎有关的字词训诂为考察文本,从汉字文化学角度集中审视中国鼎文化意识,考察结果表明:鼎最初是以炊食馔具面目出现,其社会功能逐渐扩展至味鼎、药鼎、祭祀鼎等,因原始先民重鬼尊祖风尚浓烈,且伴有宗教祭祀仪式,社会地位日趋重要,最终凝固为图腾彝铭、邑落重器、邦国象征。一言以蔽之,一段《说文》鼎文化之演变历程,实即一部华夏民族“远取诸物,近取诸身”、铸鼎象物、功名鼎铉的民族祕典史、社会礼仪史、国家政治史,给人类命运共同体价值提供古老注脚、合理内核及经典案例。Tripod is a bronze vessel,originated in ancient times,which is a unique cultural phenomenon in ancient China.What’s more,it has a far-reaching impact on the history of the Chinese nation.Based on the exegesis of all words related to tripod in Shuo Wen Jie Zi,this paper focuses on the cultural consciousness of tripod in Chinese from the perspective of Chinese character culturology.The investigation results show that the tripod originally appeared as a cooking dish,and its social function gradually extended to flavoured tripod,medicated tripod,sacrificial tripod and so on.Social status the tripod of became more and more important,which finally solidified as totem of inscription,treasure of tribe and symbol of state,because of the primitive ancestors’strong custom of respecting the ghosts and ancestors with religious sacrificial ceremony.In a word,the evolution of the tripod culture in Shuo Wen Jie Zi is actually a national secret scripture history,social etiquette history and national political history in which the Chinese nation’s thought of“taking things from far and taking bodies from near”,casting on the tripod images making use of the figures of various things,and making great achievements and governing the country.Especially it provides ancient footnote,reasonable core and classic cases for the universal value of the community of human destiny with worthy of our great attention.

关 键 词：鼎 《说文解字》 社会功能 图腾彝铭 邑落重器 邦国象征 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]